Help with table
The changes I made with respect to your MWE are the following:
- you can use
\centering
instead of\begin{center} ... \end{center}
inside the table environment - you need to embed the content of the first row (the heading) in a
\multicolumn{1}{c}{}
command to override theD
column type - the syntax
*{n}{t}
allows you to definen
columns of typet
- I added the
\otoprule
separator so that you can have the same line thickness of\toprule
but equal spacing between the rows for the headings - the extra spacing between the columns (which appears in your reference image) can be achieved with
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{10pt}
. Instead of10pt
you can put the length you prefer. If you want to stick with the default column spacing, just comment out the line. - Even though in your reference image the caption is at the bottom of the table, it is better to keep it on top, as you already did.
So you have:
\documentclass[10pt,a4paper,twoside]{article}
\usepackage{dcolumn}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{multirow}
\newcommand{\otoprule}{\midrule[\heavyrulewidth]} % vertically centered with respect to the row above and below, but same thickness as \{top,bottom}rule
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[h!]
\centering
\caption{Experimentální výsledky}
\label{tab:table1}
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{10pt}
\begin{tabular}{l *{5}{D{,}{,}{3.5}}}
\toprule
& \multicolumn{1}{c}{$\alpha$} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{$\beta$} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{$\gamma$} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{$\delta$} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{$\chi$} \\ \otoprule
Pokus 1 & 9,03983 & 20,7265 & 70,905 & -31,83 & -75,2 \\ \midrule
\multirow{4}{*}{Pokus 2} & 84,99683 & -88,7 & 33,551 & 83,436 & -59,9 \\
& -67 & -81,46 & -98 & 54,0456 & -28 \\
& -23,8 & -63 & -9,47 & 58,03674 & -89,1 \\
& -61,4 & -68,19 & -13,2 & -80,2 & -47,3 \\ \midrule
Pokus 6 & -87,94 & -52 & 68,548 & 17,0284 & -49,1 \\ \midrule
Pokus 7 & -72,55 & -66,06 & -50 & -66,3 & 92,27074 \\ \midrule
Pokus 8 & 12,475 & 73,464 & 23,9323 & 52,959 & -87,71 \\ \midrule
Pokus 9 & 99,24615 & -27,17 & 49,5099 & 88,7448 & 87,22619 \\ \midrule
Pokus 10 & 99,268 & 83,8816 & -94,4 & -25,5 & 47,873 \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\end{document}
With siunitx
and correct defined numbers format the MWE is:
\documentclass[10pt,a4paper,twoside]{article}
\usepackage{booktabs, multirow}
\usepackage{siunitx}
%---------------- show page layout. don't use in a real document!
\usepackage{showframe}
\renewcommand\ShowFrameLinethickness{0.15pt}
\renewcommand*\ShowFrameColor{\color{red}}
%---------------------------------------------------------------%
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[h!]
\centering
\sisetup{output-decimal-marker={,}}
\caption{Experimentální výsledky}
\label{tab:table1}
\begin{tabular}{ l S[table-format=-2.5]
*{2}{S[table-format=-2.4]}
*{2}{S[table-format=-2.5]}
}
\toprule
& {$\alpha$} & {$\beta$} & {$\gamma$} & {$\delta$} & {$\chi$} \\
\midrule
Pokus 1 & 9,03983 & 20,7265 & 70,905 & -31,83 & -75,2 \\
\midrule
Pokus 1 & 9,03983 & 20,7265 & 70,905 & -31,83 & -75,2 \\ \hline
\multirow{4}{*}{Pokus 2}
& 84,99683 & -88,7 & 33,551 & 83,436 & -59,9 \\
& -67 & -81,46 & -98 & 54,0456 & -28 \\
& -23,8 & -63 & -9,47 & 58,03674 & -89,1 \\
& -61,4 & -68,19 & -13,2 & -80,2 & -47,3 \\
\midrule
Pokus 6 & -87,94 & -52 & 68,548 & 17,0284 & -49,1 \\
Pokus 7 & -72,55 & -66,06 & -50 & -66,3 & 92,27074 \\
Pokus 8 & 12,475 & 73,464 & 23,9323 & 52,959 & -87,71 \\
Pokus 9 & 99,24615 & -27,17 & 49,5099 & 88,7448 & 87,22619 \\
Pokus 10 & 99,268 & 83,8816 & -94,4 & -25,5 & 47,873 \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\end{document}
(red lines indicate text borders)
siunitx
enable simple rounding all number for example to three decimal digits:
\documentclass[a4paper,twoside]{article}
\usepackage{booktabs, multirow}
\usepackage{siunitx}
%---------------- show page layout. don't use in a real document!
\usepackage{showframe}
\renewcommand\ShowFrameLinethickness{0.15pt}
\renewcommand*\ShowFrameColor{\color{red}}
%---------------------------------------------------------------%
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[h!]
\centering
\sisetup{output-decimal-marker={,},
round-mode=places,
round-precision=3,
round-integer-to-decimal,
table-format=-2.3
}
\caption{Experimentální výsledky}
\label{tab:table1}
\begin{tabular}{ l *{5}{S} }
\toprule
& {$\alpha$} & {$\beta$} & {$\gamma$} & {$\delta$} & {$\chi$} \\
\midrule
Pokus 1 & 9,03983 & 20,7265 & 70,905 & -31,83 & -75,2 \\
\midrule
\multirow{4}{*}{Pokus 2}
& 84,99683 & -88,7 & 33,551 & 83,436 & -59,9 \\
& -67 & -81,46 & -98 & 54,0456 & -28 \\
& -23,8 & -63 & -9,47 & 58,03674 & -89,1 \\
& -61,4 & -68,19 & -13,2 & -80,2 & -47,3 \\
\midrule
Pokus 6 & -87,94 & -52 & 68,548 & 17,0284 & -49,1 \\
Pokus 7 & -72,55 & -66,06 & -50 & -66,3 & 92,27074 \\
Pokus 8 & 12,475 & 73,464 & 23,9323 & 52,959 & -87,71 \\
Pokus 9 & 99,24615 & -27,17 & 49,5099 & 88,7448 & 87,22619 \\
Pokus 10 & 99,268 & 83,8816 & -94,4 & -25,5 & 47,873 \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\end{document}