How add Custom Validation Rules when using Form Request Validation in Laravel 5
Using Validator::extend()
like you do is actually perfectly fine you just need to put that in a Service Provider like this:
<?php namespace App\Providers;
use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
class ValidatorServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider {
public function boot()
{
$this->app['validator']->extend('numericarray', function ($attribute, $value, $parameters)
{
foreach ($value as $v) {
if (!is_int($v)) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
});
}
public function register()
{
//
}
}
Then register the provider by adding it to the list in config/app.php
:
'providers' => [
// Other Service Providers
'App\Providers\ValidatorServiceProvider',
],
You now can use the numericarray
validation rule everywhere you want
While the above answer is correct, in a lot of cases you might want to create a custom validation only for a certain form request. You can leverage laravel FormRequest and use dependency injection to extend the validation factory. I think this solution is much simpler than creating a service provider.
Here is how it can be done.
use Illuminate\Validation\Factory as ValidationFactory;
class UpdateMyUserRequest extends FormRequest {
public function __construct(ValidationFactory $validationFactory)
{
$validationFactory->extend(
'foo',
function ($attribute, $value, $parameters) {
return 'foo' === $value;
},
'Sorry, it failed foo validation!'
);
}
public function rules()
{
return [
'username' => 'foo',
];
}
}
The accepted answer works for global validation rules, but many times you will be validating certain conditions that are very specific to a form. Here's what I recommend in those circumstances (that seems to be somewhat intended from Laravel source code at line 75 of FormRequest.php):
Add a validator method to the parent Request your requests will extend:
<?php namespace App\Http\Requests;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\FormRequest;
use Validator;
abstract class Request extends FormRequest {
public function validator(){
$v = Validator::make($this->input(), $this->rules(), $this->messages(), $this->attributes());
if(method_exists($this, 'moreValidation')){
$this->moreValidation($v);
}
return $v;
}
}
Now all your specific requests will look like this:
<?php namespace App\Http\Requests;
use App\Http\Requests\Request;
class ShipRequest extends Request {
public function rules()
{
return [
'shipping_country' => 'max:60',
'items' => 'array'
];
}
// Here we can do more with the validation instance...
public function moreValidation($validator){
// Use an "after validation hook" (see laravel docs)
$validator->after(function($validator)
{
// Check to see if valid numeric array
foreach ($this->input('items') as $item) {
if (!is_int($item)) {
$validator->errors()->add('items', 'Items should all be numeric');
break;
}
}
});
}
// Bonus: I also like to take care of any custom messages here
public function messages(){
return [
'shipping_country.max' => 'Whoa! Easy there on shipping char. count!'
];
}
}