how big can I make my case statement on my FPGA? code example

Example: switch case within process vhdl

p_CASE : process (r_VAL_1, r_VAL_2, r_VAL_3)
    variable v_CONCATENATE : std_logic_vector(2 downto 0);
  begin
    v_CONCATENATE := r_VAL_1 & r_VAL_2 & r_VAL_3;
     
    case v_CONCATENATE is
      when "000" | "100" =>
        r_RESULT <= 0;
      when "001" =>
        r_RESULT <= 1;
      when "010" =>
        r_RESULT <= 2;
      when others =>
        r_RESULT <= 9;
    end case;
     
  end process;