how callback function works in javascript code example

Example 1: javascript callback

/*
A callback function is a function passed into another function
as an argument, which is then invoked inside the outer function
to complete some kind of routine or action. 
*/
function greeting(name) {
  alert('Hello ' + name);
}

function processUserInput(callback) {
  var name = prompt('Please enter your name.');
  callback(name);
}

processUserInput(greeting);
// The above example is a synchronous callback, as it is executed immediately.

Example 2: create callback function javascript

function add(a, b, callback) {
  if (callback && typeof(callback) === "function") {
    callback(a + b);
  }
}

add(5, 3, function(answer) {
  console.log(answer);
});

Example 3: callback in js

function greeting(name) {
  alert('Hello ' + name);
}

function processUserInput(callback , {
  var name = prompt('Please enter your name.');
  callback(name);
}}

processUserInput(greeting);

Example 4: javascript callback function

const message = function() {  
    console.log("This message is shown after 3 seconds");
}
 
setTimeout(message, 3000);