How can I Convert HTML to Text in C#?
Just a note about the HtmlAgilityPack for posterity. The project contains an example of parsing text to html, which, as noted by the OP, does not handle whitespace at all like anyone writing HTML would envisage. There are full-text rendering solutions out there, noted by others to this question, which this is not (it cannot even handle tables in its current form), but it is lightweight and fast, which is all I wanted for creating a simple text version of HTML emails.
using System.IO;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using HtmlAgilityPack;
//small but important modification to class https://github.com/zzzprojects/html-agility-pack/blob/master/src/Samples/Html2Txt/HtmlConvert.cs
public static class HtmlToText
{
public static string Convert(string path)
{
HtmlDocument doc = new HtmlDocument();
doc.Load(path);
return ConvertDoc(doc);
}
public static string ConvertHtml(string html)
{
HtmlDocument doc = new HtmlDocument();
doc.LoadHtml(html);
return ConvertDoc(doc);
}
public static string ConvertDoc (HtmlDocument doc)
{
using (StringWriter sw = new StringWriter())
{
ConvertTo(doc.DocumentNode, sw);
sw.Flush();
return sw.ToString();
}
}
internal static void ConvertContentTo(HtmlNode node, TextWriter outText, PreceedingDomTextInfo textInfo)
{
foreach (HtmlNode subnode in node.ChildNodes)
{
ConvertTo(subnode, outText, textInfo);
}
}
public static void ConvertTo(HtmlNode node, TextWriter outText)
{
ConvertTo(node, outText, new PreceedingDomTextInfo(false));
}
internal static void ConvertTo(HtmlNode node, TextWriter outText, PreceedingDomTextInfo textInfo)
{
string html;
switch (node.NodeType)
{
case HtmlNodeType.Comment:
// don't output comments
break;
case HtmlNodeType.Document:
ConvertContentTo(node, outText, textInfo);
break;
case HtmlNodeType.Text:
// script and style must not be output
string parentName = node.ParentNode.Name;
if ((parentName == "script") || (parentName == "style"))
{
break;
}
// get text
html = ((HtmlTextNode)node).Text;
// is it in fact a special closing node output as text?
if (HtmlNode.IsOverlappedClosingElement(html))
{
break;
}
// check the text is meaningful and not a bunch of whitespaces
if (html.Length == 0)
{
break;
}
if (!textInfo.WritePrecedingWhiteSpace || textInfo.LastCharWasSpace)
{
html= html.TrimStart();
if (html.Length == 0) { break; }
textInfo.IsFirstTextOfDocWritten.Value = textInfo.WritePrecedingWhiteSpace = true;
}
outText.Write(HtmlEntity.DeEntitize(Regex.Replace(html.TrimEnd(), @"\s{2,}", " ")));
if (textInfo.LastCharWasSpace = char.IsWhiteSpace(html[html.Length - 1]))
{
outText.Write(' ');
}
break;
case HtmlNodeType.Element:
string endElementString = null;
bool isInline;
bool skip = false;
int listIndex = 0;
switch (node.Name)
{
case "nav":
skip = true;
isInline = false;
break;
case "body":
case "section":
case "article":
case "aside":
case "h1":
case "h2":
case "header":
case "footer":
case "address":
case "main":
case "div":
case "p": // stylistic - adjust as you tend to use
if (textInfo.IsFirstTextOfDocWritten)
{
outText.Write("\r\n");
}
endElementString = "\r\n";
isInline = false;
break;
case "br":
outText.Write("\r\n");
skip = true;
textInfo.WritePrecedingWhiteSpace = false;
isInline = true;
break;
case "a":
if (node.Attributes.Contains("href"))
{
string href = node.Attributes["href"].Value.Trim();
if (node.InnerText.IndexOf(href, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase)==-1)
{
endElementString = "<" + href + ">";
}
}
isInline = true;
break;
case "li":
if(textInfo.ListIndex>0)
{
outText.Write("\r\n{0}.\t", textInfo.ListIndex++);
}
else
{
outText.Write("\r\n*\t"); //using '*' as bullet char, with tab after, but whatever you want eg "\t->", if utf-8 0x2022
}
isInline = false;
break;
case "ol":
listIndex = 1;
goto case "ul";
case "ul": //not handling nested lists any differently at this stage - that is getting close to rendering problems
endElementString = "\r\n";
isInline = false;
break;
case "img": //inline-block in reality
if (node.Attributes.Contains("alt"))
{
outText.Write('[' + node.Attributes["alt"].Value);
endElementString = "]";
}
if (node.Attributes.Contains("src"))
{
outText.Write('<' + node.Attributes["src"].Value + '>');
}
isInline = true;
break;
default:
isInline = true;
break;
}
if (!skip && node.HasChildNodes)
{
ConvertContentTo(node, outText, isInline ? textInfo : new PreceedingDomTextInfo(textInfo.IsFirstTextOfDocWritten){ ListIndex = listIndex });
}
if (endElementString != null)
{
outText.Write(endElementString);
}
break;
}
}
}
internal class PreceedingDomTextInfo
{
public PreceedingDomTextInfo(BoolWrapper isFirstTextOfDocWritten)
{
IsFirstTextOfDocWritten = isFirstTextOfDocWritten;
}
public bool WritePrecedingWhiteSpace {get;set;}
public bool LastCharWasSpace { get; set; }
public readonly BoolWrapper IsFirstTextOfDocWritten;
public int ListIndex { get; set; }
}
internal class BoolWrapper
{
public BoolWrapper() { }
public bool Value { get; set; }
public static implicit operator bool(BoolWrapper boolWrapper)
{
return boolWrapper.Value;
}
public static implicit operator BoolWrapper(bool boolWrapper)
{
return new BoolWrapper{ Value = boolWrapper };
}
}
As an example, the following HTML code...
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<header>
Whatever Inc.
</header>
<main>
<p>
Thanks for your enquiry. As this is the 1<sup>st</sup> time you have contacted us, we would like to clarify a few things:
</p>
<ol>
<li>
Please confirm this is your email by replying.
</li>
<li>
Then perform this step.
</li>
</ol>
<p>
Please solve this <img alt="complex equation" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/First_Equation_Ever.png"/>. Then, in any order, could you please:
</p>
<ul>
<li>
a point.
</li>
<li>
another point, with a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperlink">hyperlink</a>.
</li>
</ul>
<p>
Sincerely,
</p>
<p>
The whatever.com team
</p>
</main>
<footer>
Ph: 000 000 000<br/>
mail: whatever st
</footer>
</body>
</html>
...will be transformed into:
Whatever Inc.
Thanks for your enquiry. As this is the 1st time you have contacted us, we would like to clarify a few things:
1. Please confirm this is your email by replying.
2. Then perform this step.
Please solve this [complex equation<http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/First_Equation_Ever.png>]. Then, in any order, could you please:
* a point.
* another point, with a hyperlink<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperlink>.
Sincerely,
The whatever.com team
Ph: 000 000 000
mail: whatever st
...as opposed to:
Whatever Inc.
Thanks for your enquiry. As this is the 1st time you have contacted us, we would like to clarify a few things:
Please confirm this is your email by replying.
Then perform this step.
Please solve this . Then, in any order, could you please:
a point.
another point, with a hyperlink.
Sincerely,
The whatever.com team
Ph: 000 000 000
mail: whatever st
You could use this:
public static string StripHTML(string HTMLText, bool decode = true)
{
Regex reg = new Regex("<[^>]+>", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
var stripped = reg.Replace(HTMLText, "");
return decode ? HttpUtility.HtmlDecode(stripped) : stripped;
}
Updated
Thanks for the comments I have updated to improve this function