How can I escape double quotes in XML attributes values?

From the XML specification:

To allow attribute values to contain both single and double quotes, the apostrophe or single-quote character (') may be represented as "'", and the double-quote character (") as """.


The String conversion page on the Coder's Toolbox site is handy for encoding more than a small amount of HTML or XML code for inclusion as a value in an XML element.


You can use "


A double quote character (") can be escaped as ", but here's the rest of the story...

Double quote character must be escaped in this context:

  • In XML attributes delimited by double quotes:

    <EscapeNeeded name="Pete &quot;Maverick&quot; Mitchell"/>
    

Double quote character need not be escaped in most contexts:

  • In XML textual content:

    <NoEscapeNeeded>He said, "Don't quote me."</NoEscapeNeeded>
    
  • In XML attributes delimited by single quotes ('):

    <NoEscapeNeeded name='Pete "Maverick" Mitchell'/>
    

    Similarly, (') require no escaping if (") are used for the attribute value delimiters:

    <NoEscapeNeeded name="Pete 'Maverick' Mitchell"/>
    

See also

  • Simplified XML Escaping

Tags:

Xml