How can I increase the size of a CGRect by a certain percent value?

In Swift:

func increaseRect(rect: CGRect, byPercentage percentage: CGFloat) -> CGRect {
    let startWidth = CGRectGetWidth(rect)
    let startHeight = CGRectGetHeight(rect)
    let adjustmentWidth = (startWidth * percentage) / 2.0
    let adjustmentHeight = (startHeight * percentage) / 2.0
    return CGRectInset(rect, -adjustmentWidth, -adjustmentHeight)
}

let rect = CGRectMake(0, 0, 10, 10)
let adjusted = increaseRect(rect, byPercentage: 0.1)
// -0.5, -0.5, 11, 11

In ObjC:

- (CGRect)increaseRect:(CGRect)rect byPercentage:(CGFloat)percentage
{
    CGFloat startWidth = CGRectGetWidth(rect);
    CGFloat startHeight = CGRectGetHeight(rect);
    CGFloat adjustmentWidth = (startWidth * percentage) / 2.0;
    CGFloat adjustmentHeight = (startHeight * percentage) / 2.0;
    return CGRectInset(rect, -adjustmentWidth, -adjustmentHeight);
}

CGRect rect = CGRectMake(0,0,10,10);
CGRect adjusted = [self increaseRect:rect byPercentage:0.1];
// -0.5, -0.5, 11, 11

You can use CGRectInset if you like:

double pct = 0.2;
CGRect newRect = CGRectInset(oldRect, -CGRectGetWidth(oldRect)*pct/2, -CGRectGetHeight(oldRect)*pct/2);

To decrease the size, remove the -s.

Side note: A CGRect that is 20% bigger than {10, 10, 100, 100} is {0, 0, 120, 120}.

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Edit: If the intention is to increase by area, then this'll do it (even for rectangles that aren't square):

CGFloat width = CGRectGetWidth(oldRect);
CGFloat height = CGRectGetHeight(oldRect);
double pct = 1.2; // 20% increase
double newWidth = sqrt(width * width * pct);
double newHeight = sqrt(height * height * pct);
CGRect newRect = CGRectInset(oldRect, (width-newWidth)/2, (height-newHeight)/2);

Sure, using CGRectInset works:

CGRect someRect = CGRectMake(10, 10, 100, 100);
someRect = CGRectInset(someRect, someRect.size.width * -0.2, someRect.size.height * -0.2);