How can I list all applications installed in my system?
I came up with this answer for people who wants to use bash in a good way. It's clear that the answer of the question is related to the listing of the files from /usr/share/applications
, but the problem is that ls
command shouldn't be parsed ever. In the past, I was doing the same mistake, but now I learned that the best way is to use a for
loop to iterate over the files, even if I must use some more keys from my precious keyboard:
for app in /usr/share/applications/*.desktop; do echo "${app:24:-8}"; done
I also used in the previous command string manipulation operations: removed from app
first 24 characters which are /usr/share/applications/
and last 8 characters which are .desktop
.
Update:
Another place where you can find applications shown by the Dash is ~/.local/share/applications/*.desktop
. So you need to run the following command as well:
for app in ~/.local/share/applications/*.desktop; do echo "${app:37:-8}"; done
To unify the previous two commands, you can use:
for app in /usr/share/applications/*.desktop ~/.local/share/applications/*.desktop; do app="${app##/*/}"; echo "${app::-8}"; done
To get the list of all your installed applications with their names, the easiest way is to do:
sudo apt-get install aptitude
aptitude -F' * %p -> %d ' --no-gui --disable-columns search '?and(~i,!?section(libs), !?section(kernel), !?section(devel))'
It will get you a nice list of all installed packages that are not libraries, not kernels, not development package like this:
* zip -> Archiver for .zip files
* zlib1g -> compression library - runtime
* zlib1g-dev -> compression library - development
* zsh -> shell with lots of features
* zsh-common -> architecture independent files for Zsh
It's more complete since it also lists non-GUI applications that won't appear in the .desktop
files
Run the below command to see all the installed applications,
ls /usr/share/applications | awk -F '.desktop' ' { print $1}' -
If you want to get the list of all installed applications, then run the below command,
ls /usr/share/applications | awk -F '.desktop' ' { print $1}' - > ~/Desktop/applications.txt
It will stores the above command output to applications.txt
file inside your ~/Desktop
directory.
OR
Also run the below command on terminal to list the installed applications,
find /usr/share/applications -maxdepth 1 -type f -exec basename {} .desktop \; | sort
To get the list in text file, run the below command
find /usr/share/applications -maxdepth 1 -type f -exec basename {} .desktop \; | sort > ~/Desktop/applications.txt
Desktop entries for all the installed applications are stored inside /usr/share/applications
directory, where file names are in the format of application-name.desktop
.Removing the .desktop
part from the file names will give you the total list of installed applications.
Update:
As @Radu suggested, you can also find desktop entries for your additional installed applications inside ~/.local/share/applications
directory.
find /usr/share/applications ~/.local/share/applications -maxdepth 1 -type f -exec basename {} .desktop \;