How can I parse UTC date/time (String) into something more readable?

What you have is an ISO-8601 date format which means you can just use SimpleDateFormat

DateFormat m_ISO8601Local = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss'Z'");
m_ISO8601Local.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC"));

And then you can just use SimpleDateFormat.parse(). Also, here is a blog post with some examples that might help.


tl;dr

String output = 
    Instant.parse ( "2011-04-15T20:08:18Z" )
           .atZone ( ZoneId.of ( "America/Montreal" ) )
           .format ( 
               DateTimeFormatter.ofLocalizedDateTime ( FormatStyle.FULL )
                                .withLocale ( Locale.CANADA_FRENCH ) 
           )
;

vendredi 15 avril 2011 16 h 08 EDT

Details

The answer by Josh Pinter is correct, but could be even simpler.

java.time

In Java 8 and later, the bundled java.util.Date/Calendar classes are supplanted by the java.time framework defined by JSR 310. Those classes are inspired by Joda-Time but are entirely re-architected.

The java.time framework is the official successor to Joda-Time. The creators of Joda-Time have advised we should migrate to java.time as soon as is convenient. Joda-Time continues to be updated and tweaked, but further innovation will be done only in java.time and its extensions in the ThreeTen-Extra project.

The bulk of java.time functionality has been back-ported to Java 6 & 7 in the ThreeTen-Backport project, and further adapted to Android in ThreeTenABP project.

The equivalent for the Joda-Time code above is quite similar. Concepts are similar. And like Joda-Time, the java.time classes by default use ISO 8601 formats when parsing/generating textual representations of date-time values.

An Instant is a moment on the timeline in UTC with a resolution of nanoseconds (versus milliseconds used by Joda-Time & java.util.Date).

Instant instant = Instant.parse( "2011-04-15T20:08:18Z" );

Apply a time zone (ZoneId) to get a ZonedDateTime. 

ZoneId zoneId = ZoneId.of( "Asia/Kolkata" );
ZonedDateTime zdt = ZonedDateTime.ofInstant( instant , zoneId );

Adjust into yet another time zone.

ZoneId zoneId_NewYork = ZoneId.of( "America/New_York" );
ZonedDateTime zdt_NewYork = zdt.withZoneSameInstant( zoneId_NewYork );

To create strings in other formats beyond those of the toString methods, use the java.time.format classes. You can specify your own formatting pattern or let java.time localize automatically. Specify a Locale for (a) the human language used in translation of name of month/day-of-week, and (b) cultural norms for period-versus-comma, order of the parts, and such.

DateTimeFormatter formatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofLocalizedDateTime( FormatStyle.FULL );
formatter = formatter.withLocale( Locale.US );
String output = zdt_NewYork.format( formatter );

Friday, April 15, 2011 4:08:18 PM EDT

About java.time

The java.time framework is built into Java 8 and later. These classes supplant the troublesome old legacy date-time classes such as java.util.Date, Calendar, & SimpleDateFormat.

The Joda-Time project, now in maintenance mode, advises migration to the java.time classes.

To learn more, see the Oracle Tutorial. And search Stack Overflow for many examples and explanations. Specification is JSR 310.

You may exchange java.time objects directly with your database. Use a JDBC driver compliant with JDBC 4.2 or later. No need for strings, no need for java.sql.* classes.

Where to obtain the java.time classes?

  • Java SE 8, Java SE 9, Java SE 10, and later
    • Built-in.
    • Part of the standard Java API with a bundled implementation.
    • Java 9 adds some minor features and fixes.
  • Java SE 6 and Java SE 7
    • Much of the java.time functionality is back-ported to Java 6 & 7 in ThreeTen-Backport.
  • Android
    • Later versions of Android bundle implementations of the java.time classes.
    • For earlier Android (<26), the ThreeTenABP project adapts ThreeTen-Backport (mentioned above). See How to use ThreeTenABP….

The ThreeTen-Extra project extends java.time with additional classes. This project is a proving ground for possible future additions to java.time. You may find some useful classes here such as Interval, YearWeek, YearQuarter, and more.

Joda-Time

UPDATE: The Joda-Time project is now in maintenance mode, with the team advising migration to the java.time classes. This section left intact for history.

Pass String To Constructor

Joda-Time can take that string directly. Simply pass to a constructor on the DateTime class.

Joda-Time understands the standard ISO 8601 format of date-times, and uses that format as its default.

Example Code

Here is example code in Joda-Time 2.3 running in Java 7 on a Mac.

I show how to pass the string to a DateTime constructor, in two ways: With and without a time zone. Specifying a time zone solves many problems people encounter in doing date-time work. If left unspecified, you get the default time zone which can bring surprises when placed into production.

I also show how specify no time zone offset (UTC/GMT) using the built-in constant DateTimeZone.UTC. That's what the Z on the end, short for Zulu time, means: No time zone offset (00:00).

// © 2013 Basil Bourque. This source code may be used freely forever by anyone taking full responsibility for doing so.
// import org.joda.time.*;
// import org.joda.time.format.*;

// Default time zone.
DateTime dateTime = new DateTime( "2011-04-15T20:08:18Z" );

// Specified time zone.
DateTime dateTimeInKolkata = new DateTime( "2011-04-15T20:08:18Z", DateTimeZone.forID( "Asia/Kolkata" ) );
DateTime dateTimeInNewYork = new DateTime( "2011-04-15T20:08:18Z", DateTimeZone.forID( "America/New_York" ) );

// In UTC/GMT (no time zone offset).
DateTime dateTimeUtc = dateTimeInKolkata.toDateTime( DateTimeZone.UTC );

// Output in localized format.
DateTimeFormatter formatter = DateTimeFormat.shortDateTime().withLocale( Locale.US );
String output_US = formatter.print( dateTimeInNewYork );

Dump to console…

System.out.println("dateTime: " + dateTime );
System.out.println("dateTimeInKolkata: " + dateTimeInKolkata );
System.out.println("dateTimeInNewYork: " + dateTimeInNewYork );
System.out.println("dateTimeUtc: " + dateTimeUtc );
System.out.println("dateTime in US format: " + output_US );

When run…

dateTime: 2011-04-15T13:08:18.000-07:00
dateTimeInKolkata: 2011-04-16T01:38:18.000+05:30
dateTimeInNewYork: 2011-04-15T16:08:18.000-04:00
dateTimeUtc: 2011-04-15T20:08:18.000Z
dateTime in US format: 4/15/11 4:08 PM

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