How can I scrape faster

asyncio is also a solution if you don't want to use multi threading

import time
import pymongo
import json
import asyncio
from aiohttp import ClientSession


async def get_url(url, session):
    async with session.get(url) as response:
        if response.status == 200:
            return await response.text()


async def create_task(sem, url, session):
    async with sem:
        response = await get_url(url, session)
        if response:
            parsed = json.loads(response)
            n = url.rsplit('/', 1)[1]
            inserted = com.insert_one(parsed)
            write_log.write(str(n) + "\t" + str(inserted) + "\n")
            print(str(n) + "\t" + str(inserted) + "\n")


async def run(minimum, maximum):
    url = 'https:/xx.xxx.xxx/{}.json'
    tasks = []
    sem = asyncio.Semaphore(1000)   # Maximize the concurrent sessions to 1000, stay below the max open sockets allowed
    async with ClientSession() as session:
        for n in range(minimum, maximum):
            task = asyncio.ensure_future(create_task(sem, url.format(n), session))
            tasks.append(task)
        responses = asyncio.gather(*tasks)
        await responses


client = pymongo.MongoClient("mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017")
db = client["thread1"]
com = db["threadcol"]
start_time = time.time()
write_log = open("logging.log", "a")
min_item = 1
max_item = 100

loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
future = asyncio.ensure_future(run(min_item, max_item))
loop.run_until_complete(future)
write_log.close()

There are several things that you could do:

  1. Reuse connection. According to the benchmark below it is about 3 times faster
  2. You can scrape in multiple processes in parallel

Parallel code from here

from threading import Thread
from Queue import Queue
q = Queue(concurrent * 2)
for i in range(concurrent):
    t = Thread(target=doWork)
    t.daemon = True
    t.start()
try:
    for url in open('urllist.txt'):
        q.put(url.strip())
    q.join()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
    sys.exit(1)

Timings from this question for reusable connection

>>> timeit.timeit('_ = requests.get("https://www.wikipedia.org")', 'import requests', number=100)
Starting new HTTPS connection (1): www.wikipedia.org
Starting new HTTPS connection (1): www.wikipedia.org
Starting new HTTPS connection (1): www.wikipedia.org
...
Starting new HTTPS connection (1): www.wikipedia.org
Starting new HTTPS connection (1): www.wikipedia.org
Starting new HTTPS connection (1): www.wikipedia.org
52.74904417991638
>>> timeit.timeit('_ = session.get("https://www.wikipedia.org")', 'import requests; session = requests.Session()', number=100)
Starting new HTTPS connection (1): www.wikipedia.org
15.770191192626953

You can improve your code on two aspects:

  • Using a Session, so that a connection is not re-arranged at every request and is kept open;

  • Using parallelism in your code with asyncio;

Give a look here https://pawelmhm.github.io/asyncio/python/aiohttp/2016/04/22/asyncio-aiohttp.html