How can I send email using Python?
If message headers, payload contain non-ascii characters then they should be encoded:
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from email.header import Header
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from getpass import getpass
from smtplib import SMTP_SSL
login, password = '[email protected]', getpass('Gmail password:')
recipients = [login]
# create message
msg = MIMEText('message body…', 'plain', 'utf-8')
msg['Subject'] = Header('subject…', 'utf-8')
msg['From'] = login
msg['To'] = ", ".join(recipients)
# send it via gmail
s = SMTP_SSL('smtp.gmail.com', 465, timeout=10)
s.set_debuglevel(1)
try:
s.login(login, password)
s.sendmail(msg['From'], recipients, msg.as_string())
finally:
s.quit()
If you print the error message, you will likely get a comprehensive description of what error occurred. Try (no pun intended) this:
try:
# ...
except Exception, error:
print "Unable to send e-mail: '%s'." % str(error)
If, after reading the error message, you still do not understand your error, please update your question with the error message and we can help you some more.
Update after additional information:
the error message
socket.error: [Errno 111] Connection refused
means the remote end (e.g. the GMail SMTP server) is refusing the network connection. If you take a look at the smtplib.SMTP constructor, it seems you should change
server = smtplib.SMTP('smtp.gmail.com:587')
to the following.
server = smtplib.SMTP(host='smtp.gmail.com', port=587)