How can I use UserDefaults in Swift?
Swift 4 :
Store
UserDefaults.standard.set(object/value, forKey: "key_name")
Retrive
var returnValue: [datatype]? = UserDefaults.standard.object(forKey: "key_name") as? [datatype]
Remove
UserDefaults.standard.removeObject(forKey:"key_name")
Best way to use UserDefaults
Steps
- Create extension of UserDefaults
- Create enum with required Keys to store in local
- Store and retrieve the local data wherever you want
Sample
extension UserDefaults{
//MARK: Check Login
func setLoggedIn(value: Bool) {
set(value, forKey: UserDefaultsKeys.isLoggedIn.rawValue)
//synchronize()
}
func isLoggedIn()-> Bool {
return bool(forKey: UserDefaultsKeys.isLoggedIn.rawValue)
}
//MARK: Save User Data
func setUserID(value: Int){
set(value, forKey: UserDefaultsKeys.userID.rawValue)
//synchronize()
}
//MARK: Retrieve User Data
func getUserID() -> Int{
return integer(forKey: UserDefaultsKeys.userID.rawValue)
}
}
enum for Keys used to store data
enum UserDefaultsKeys : String {
case isLoggedIn
case userID
}
Save in UserDefaults where you want
UserDefaults.standard.setLoggedIn(value: true) // String
UserDefaults.standard.setUserID(value: result.User.id!) // String
Retrieve data anywhere in app
print("ID : \(UserDefaults.standard.getUserID())")
UserDefaults.standard.getUserID()
Remove Values
UserDefaults.standard.removeObject(forKey: UserDefaultsKeys.userID)
This way you can store primitive data in best
Update You need no use synchronize() to store the values. As @Moritz pointed out the it unnecessary and given the article about it.Check comments for more detail
ref: NSUserdefault objectTypes
Swift 3 and above
Store
UserDefaults.standard.set(true, forKey: "Key") //Bool
UserDefaults.standard.set(1, forKey: "Key") //Integer
UserDefaults.standard.set("TEST", forKey: "Key") //setObject
Retrieve
UserDefaults.standard.bool(forKey: "Key")
UserDefaults.standard.integer(forKey: "Key")
UserDefaults.standard.string(forKey: "Key")
Remove
UserDefaults.standard.removeObject(forKey: "Key")
Remove all Keys
if let appDomain = Bundle.main.bundleIdentifier {
UserDefaults.standard.removePersistentDomain(forName: appDomain)
}
Swift 2 and below
Store
NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults().setObject(newValue, forKey: "yourkey")
NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults().synchronize()
Retrieve
var returnValue: [NSString]? = NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults().objectForKey("yourkey") as? [NSString]
Remove
NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults().removeObjectForKey("yourkey")
Register
registerDefaults: adds the registrationDictionary to the last item in every search list. This means that after NSUserDefaults has looked for a value in every other valid location, it will look in registered defaults, making them useful as a "fallback" value. Registered defaults are never stored between runs of an application, and are visible only to the application that registers them.
Default values from Defaults Configuration Files will automatically be registered.
for example detect the app from launch , create the struct for save launch
struct DetectLaunch {
static let keyforLaunch = "validateFirstlunch"
static var isFirst: Bool {
get {
return UserDefaults.standard.bool(forKey: keyforLaunch)
}
set {
UserDefaults.standard.set(newValue, forKey: keyforLaunch)
}
}
}
Register default values on app launch:
UserDefaults.standard.register(defaults: [
DetectLaunch.isFirst: true
])
remove the value on app termination:
func applicationWillTerminate(_ application: UIApplication) {
DetectLaunch.isFirst = false
}
and check the condition as
if DetectLaunch.isFirst {
// app launched from first
}
UserDefaults suite name
another one property suite name, mostly its used for App Groups concept, the example scenario I taken from here :
The use case is that I want to separate my UserDefaults (different business logic may require Userdefaults to be grouped separately) by an identifier just like Android's SharedPreferences. For example, when a user in my app clicks on logout button, I would want to clear his account related defaults but not location of the the device.
let user = UserDefaults(suiteName:"User")
use of userDefaults synchronize, the detail info has added in the duplicate answer.