How do I convert a Django QuerySet into list of dicts?
The .values()
method will return you a result of type ValuesQuerySet
which is typically what you need in most cases.
But if you wish, you could turn ValuesQuerySet
into a native Python list using Python list comprehension as illustrated in the example below.
result = Blog.objects.values() # return ValuesQuerySet object
list_result = [entry for entry in result] # converts ValuesQuerySet into Python list
return list_result
I find the above helps if you are writing unit tests and need to assert that the expected return value of a function matches the actual return value, in which case both expected_result
and actual_result
must be of the same type (e.g. dictionary).
actual_result = some_function()
expected_result = {
# dictionary content here ...
}
assert expected_result == actual_result
Type Cast to List
job_reports = JobReport.objects.filter(job_id=job_id, status=1).values('id', 'name')
json.dumps(list(job_reports))
Use the .values()
method:
>>> Blog.objects.values()
[{'id': 1, 'name': 'Beatles Blog', 'tagline': 'All the latest Beatles news.'}],
>>> Blog.objects.values('id', 'name')
[{'id': 1, 'name': 'Beatles Blog'}]
Note: the result is a QuerySet
which mostly behaves like a list, but isn't actually an instance of list
. Use list(Blog.objects.values(…))
if you really need an instance of list
.
If you need native data types for some reason (e.g. JSON serialization) this is my quick 'n' dirty way to do it:
data = [{'id': blog.pk, 'name': blog.name} for blog in blogs]
As you can see building the dict inside the list is not really DRY so if somebody knows a better way ...