How do I convert a Django QuerySet into list of dicts?

The .values() method will return you a result of type ValuesQuerySet which is typically what you need in most cases.

But if you wish, you could turn ValuesQuerySet into a native Python list using Python list comprehension as illustrated in the example below.

result = Blog.objects.values()             # return ValuesQuerySet object
list_result = [entry for entry in result]  # converts ValuesQuerySet into Python list
return list_result

I find the above helps if you are writing unit tests and need to assert that the expected return value of a function matches the actual return value, in which case both expected_result and actual_result must be of the same type (e.g. dictionary).

actual_result = some_function()
expected_result = {
    # dictionary content here ...
}
assert expected_result == actual_result

Type Cast to List

    job_reports = JobReport.objects.filter(job_id=job_id, status=1).values('id', 'name')

    json.dumps(list(job_reports))

Use the .values() method:

>>> Blog.objects.values()
[{'id': 1, 'name': 'Beatles Blog', 'tagline': 'All the latest Beatles news.'}],
>>> Blog.objects.values('id', 'name')
[{'id': 1, 'name': 'Beatles Blog'}]

Note: the result is a QuerySet which mostly behaves like a list, but isn't actually an instance of list. Use list(Blog.objects.values(…)) if you really need an instance of list.


If you need native data types for some reason (e.g. JSON serialization) this is my quick 'n' dirty way to do it:

data = [{'id': blog.pk, 'name': blog.name} for blog in blogs]

As you can see building the dict inside the list is not really DRY so if somebody knows a better way ...

Tags:

Python

Django