How do I create a transparent UITextField?
Objective-C
If you only want to make the background (rather than the whole UITextView) transparent, I believe you should be do this via the backgroundColor property it inherits from UIView.
As such...
[yourTextView setBackgroundColor:[UIColor clearColor]];
...should hopefully do the trick.
If however, you want to make the whole UITextView transparent, the alpha property @taskinoor mentions is perfect.
You can set the alpha of text view to any desired value.
myTextView.alpha = 0.5; // 50% transparent