How do I disable the security certificate check in Python requests
Also can be done with a environment variable:
export CURL_CA_BUNDLE=""
From the documentation:
requests
can also ignore verifying the SSL certificate if you setverify
to False.>>> requests.get('https://kennethreitz.com', verify=False) <Response [200]>
If you're using a third-party module and want to disable the checks, here's a context manager that monkey patches requests
and changes it so that verify=False
is the default and suppresses the warning.
import warnings
import contextlib
import requests
from urllib3.exceptions import InsecureRequestWarning
old_merge_environment_settings = requests.Session.merge_environment_settings
@contextlib.contextmanager
def no_ssl_verification():
opened_adapters = set()
def merge_environment_settings(self, url, proxies, stream, verify, cert):
# Verification happens only once per connection so we need to close
# all the opened adapters once we're done. Otherwise, the effects of
# verify=False persist beyond the end of this context manager.
opened_adapters.add(self.get_adapter(url))
settings = old_merge_environment_settings(self, url, proxies, stream, verify, cert)
settings['verify'] = False
return settings
requests.Session.merge_environment_settings = merge_environment_settings
try:
with warnings.catch_warnings():
warnings.simplefilter('ignore', InsecureRequestWarning)
yield
finally:
requests.Session.merge_environment_settings = old_merge_environment_settings
for adapter in opened_adapters:
try:
adapter.close()
except:
pass
Here's how you use it:
with no_ssl_verification():
requests.get('https://wrong.host.badssl.example/')
print('It works')
requests.get('https://wrong.host.badssl.example/', verify=True)
print('Even if you try to force it to')
requests.get('https://wrong.host.badssl.example/', verify=False)
print('It resets back')
session = requests.Session()
session.verify = True
with no_ssl_verification():
session.get('https://wrong.host.badssl.example/', verify=True)
print('Works even here')
try:
requests.get('https://wrong.host.badssl.example/')
except requests.exceptions.SSLError:
print('It breaks')
try:
session.get('https://wrong.host.badssl.example/')
except requests.exceptions.SSLError:
print('It breaks here again')
Note that this code closes all open adapters that handled a patched request once you leave the context manager. This is because requests maintains a per-session connection pool and certificate validation happens only once per connection so unexpected things like this will happen:
>>> import requests
>>> session = requests.Session()
>>> session.get('https://wrong.host.badssl.example/', verify=False)
/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:857: InsecureRequestWarning: Unverified HTTPS request is being made. Adding certificate verification is strongly advised. See: https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/latest/advanced-usage.html#ssl-warnings
InsecureRequestWarning)
<Response [200]>
>>> session.get('https://wrong.host.badssl.example/', verify=True)
/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:857: InsecureRequestWarning: Unverified HTTPS request is being made. Adding certificate verification is strongly advised. See: https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/latest/advanced-usage.html#ssl-warnings
InsecureRequestWarning)
<Response [200]>
To add to Blender's answer, you can disable SSL certificate validation for all requests using Session.verify = False
import requests
session = requests.Session()
session.verify = False
session.post(url='https://example.com', data={'bar':'baz'})
Note that urllib3
, (which Requests uses), strongly discourages making unverified HTTPS requests and will raise an InsecureRequestWarning
.
Use requests.packages.urllib3.disable_warnings()
and verify=False
on requests
methods.
import requests
from urllib3.exceptions import InsecureRequestWarning
# Suppress only the single warning from urllib3 needed.
requests.packages.urllib3.disable_warnings(category=InsecureRequestWarning)
# Set `verify=False` on `requests.post`.
requests.post(url='https://example.com', data={'bar':'baz'}, verify=False)