How do I find all files containing specific text on Linux?
You can use ack. It is like grep for source code. You can scan your entire file system with it.
Just do:
ack 'text-to-find-here'
In your root directory.
You can also use regular expressions, specify the filetype, etc.
UPDATE
I just discovered The Silver Searcher, which is like ack but 3-5x faster than it and even ignores patterns from a .gitignore
file.
Do the following:
grep -rnw '/path/to/somewhere/' -e 'pattern'
-r
or-R
is recursive,-n
is line number, and-w
stands for match the whole word.-l
(lower-case L) can be added to just give the file name of matching files.-e
is the pattern used during the search
Along with these, --exclude
, --include
, --exclude-dir
flags could be used for efficient searching:
- This will only search through those files which have .c or .h extensions:
grep --include=\*.{c,h} -rnw '/path/to/somewhere/' -e "pattern"
- This will exclude searching all the files ending with .o extension:
grep --exclude=\*.o -rnw '/path/to/somewhere/' -e "pattern"
- For directories it's possible to exclude one or more directories using the
--exclude-dir
parameter. For example, this will exclude the dirs dir1/, dir2/ and all of them matching *.dst/:
grep --exclude-dir={dir1,dir2,*.dst} -rnw '/path/to/somewhere/' -e "pattern"
This works very well for me, to achieve almost the same purpose like yours.
For more options, see man grep
.
Use grep -ilR
:
grep -Ril "text-to-find-here" /
i
stands for ignore case (optional in your case).R
stands for recursive.l
stands for "show the file name, not the result itself"./
stands for starting at the root of your machine.