How do I import an SQL file using the command line in MySQL?

A common use of mysqldump is for making a backup of an entire database:

mysqldump db_name > backup-file.sql

You can load the dump file back into the server like this:

Unix

mysql db_name < backup-file.sql

The same in the Windows command prompt:

mysql -p -u [user] [database] < backup-file.sql

PowerShell

cmd.exe /c "mysql -u root -p db_name < backup-file.sql"

MySQL command line

mysql> use db_name;
mysql> source backup-file.sql;

Try:

mysql -u username -p database_name < file.sql

Check MySQL Options.

Note 1: It is better to use the full path of the SQL file file.sql.

Note 2: Use -R and --triggers to keep the routines and triggers of original database. They are not copied by default.

Note 3 You may have to create the (empty) database from MySQL if it doesn't exist already and the exported SQL don't contain CREATE DATABASE (exported with --no-create-db or -n option), before you can import it.