How do I import javax.validation into my Java SE project?
Here are the dependencies I'm using (with Maven):
<dependencies>
<!-- Bean Validation API and RI -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
<artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0.GA</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
<version>4.0.2.GA</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
That you can get from this repository:
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>jboss</id>
<name>JBoss repository</name>
<url>http://repository.jboss.org/maven2</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
An alternative solution other than Hibernate
Overview
javax.validation (validation-api)
is validation rules that follows JSR 380 Java Bean Validation Specification
. The validation rules need a validator
in order to perform validating according to the validation rules.
And there are various validators such as hibernate
(the most popular one), Bval
, etc.
Bval
Bval
is an alternative solution that I think It pretty cool also besides Hibernate
. And here you can follow my alternative solution:
MVN
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
<artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
<version>2.0.1.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.bval</groupId>
<artifactId>bval-jsr</artifactId>
<version>2.0.2</version>
</dependency>
Implementation
create static a validator
...
import javax.validation.Validation;
import javax.validation.Validator;
import org.apache.bval.jsr.ApacheValidationProvider;
...
private static final Validator validator;
static {
validator = Validation.byProvider(ApacheValidationProvider.class).configure().buildValidatorFactory()
.getValidator();
}
There you go!!!.
Again, validator, it is just a validator, in which you switch to other validators easily.
Pro&Con
It is not that popular, but You gonna like it.
The dependencies as of 2019:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate.validator</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
<version>6.0.16.Final</version>
</dependency>
This transitively pulls in the dependency to the Bean Validation API, so you don't need to do this anymore:
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
<artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
<version>1.1.0.Final</version>
</dependency>
For additional features, Expression Language and CDI support, you might need to add:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.el</artifactId>
<version>3.0.1-b09</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate.validator</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-validator-cdi</artifactId>
<version>6.0.16.Final</version>
</dependency>
Source: Hibernate Validator documentation
These are all in Maven Central Repo, so you don't need to add the JBoss repo.
And BTW here's my example convenience method:
public static <T extends Object> void validate( T object ) throws MigrationException
{
ValidatorFactory factory = Validation.buildDefaultValidatorFactory();
Validator validator = factory.getValidator();
Set<ConstraintViolation<T>> valRes = validator.validate( object );
if( ! valRes.isEmpty() )
{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("Validation failed for: ");
if( object instanceof Origin.Wise )
sb.append( ((Origin.Wise)object).getOrigin() );
else
sb.append(object);
for( ConstraintViolation<T> fail : valRes)
{
sb.append("\n ").append( fail.getMessage() );
}
throw new IllegalArgumentException( sb.toString() );
}
}
The Origin.Wise
is something like JAXB's @XmlLocation Locator
.
In 2013 (the original post) the versions were:
<!-- BeanValidation and Hibernate Validator. -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
<version>5.4.0.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.el</artifactId>
<version>3.0.1-b08</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-validator-cdi</artifactId>
<version>5.4.0.Final</version>
</dependency>