How do I initialize an empty array in C#?
In .NET 4.6 the preferred way is to use a new method, Array.Empty
:
String[] a = Array.Empty<string>();
The implementation is succinct, using how static members in generic classes behave in .Net:
public static T[] Empty<T>()
{
return EmptyArray<T>.Value;
}
// Useful in number of places that return an empty byte array to avoid
// unnecessary memory allocation.
internal static class EmptyArray<T>
{
public static readonly T[] Value = new T[0];
}
(code contract related code removed for clarity)
See also:
Array.Empty
source code on Reference Source- Introduction to
Array.Empty<T>()
- Marc Gravell - Allocaction, Allocation, Allocation - my favorite post on tiny hidden allocations.
You could inititialize it with a size of 0, but you will have to reinitialize it, when you know what the size is, as you cannot append to the array.
string[] a = new string[0];
If you are going to use a collection that you don't know the size of in advance, there are better options than arrays.
Use a List<string>
instead - it will allow you to add as many items as you need and if you need to return an array, call ToArray()
on the variable.
var listOfStrings = new List<string>();
// do stuff...
string[] arrayOfStrings = listOfStrings.ToArray();
If you must create an empty array you can do this:
string[] emptyStringArray = new string[0];
Try this:
string[] a = new string[] { };