How do you convert epoch time in C#?
You actually want to AddMilliseconds(milliseconds), not seconds. Adding seconds will give you an out of range exception.
The latest version of .Net (v4.6) just added built-in support for Unix time conversions. That includes both to and from Unix time represented by either seconds or milliseconds.
- Unix time in seconds to
DateTimeOffset
:
DateTimeOffset dateTimeOffset = DateTimeOffset.FromUnixTimeSeconds(1000);
DateTimeOffset
to Unix time in seconds:
long unixTimeStampInSeconds = dateTimeOffset.ToUnixTimeSeconds();
- Unix time in milliseconds to
DateTimeOffset
:
DateTimeOffset dateTimeOffset = DateTimeOffset.FromUnixTimeMilliseconds(1000000);
DateTimeOffset
to Unix time in milliseconds:
long unixTimeStampInMilliseconds= dateTimeOffset.ToUnixTimeMilliseconds();
Note: These methods convert to and from DateTimeOffset
. To get a DateTime
representation simply use the DateTimeOffset.DateTime
property:
DateTime dateTime = dateTimeOffset.UtcDateTime;
With all credit to LukeH, I've put together some extension methods for easy use:
public static DateTime FromUnixTime(this long unixTime)
{
var epoch = new DateTime(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc);
return epoch.AddSeconds(unixTime);
}
public static long ToUnixTime(this DateTime date)
{
var epoch = new DateTime(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc);
return Convert.ToInt64((date - epoch).TotalSeconds);
}
Note the comment below from CodesInChaos that the above FromUnixTime
returns a DateTime
with a Kind
of Utc
, which is fine, but the above ToUnixTime
is much more suspect in that doesn't account for what kind of DateTime
the given date
is. To allow for date
's Kind
being either Utc
or Local
, use ToUniversalTime
:
public static long ToUnixTime(this DateTime date)
{
var epoch = new DateTime(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc);
return Convert.ToInt64((date.ToUniversalTime() - epoch).TotalSeconds);
}
ToUniversalTime
will convert a Local
(or Unspecified
) DateTime
to Utc
.
if you dont want to create the epoch DateTime instance when moving from DateTime to epoch you can also do:
public static long ToUnixTime(this DateTime date)
{
return (date.ToUniversalTime().Ticks - 621355968000000000) / 10000000;
}
UPDATE 2020
You can do this with DateTimeOffset
DateTimeOffset dateTimeOffset = DateTimeOffset.FromUnixTimeSeconds(epochSeconds);
DateTimeOffset dateTimeOffset2 = DateTimeOffset.FromUnixTimeMilliseconds(epochMilliseconds);
And if you need the DateTime
object instead of DateTimeOffset
, then you can call the DateTime
property
DateTime dateTime = dateTimeOffset.DateTime;
Original answer
I presume that you mean Unix time, which is defined as the number of seconds since midnight (UTC) on 1st January 1970.
private static readonly DateTime epoch = new DateTime(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc);
public static DateTime FromUnixTime(long unixTime)
{
return epoch.AddSeconds(unixTime);
}