how do you handle exceptions in java code example

Example 1: how do you handle exceptions in java

I use try & catch blocks to handle any exceptions in my code. 
  I am familiar with major checked and unchecked exceptions and 
  handle it accordingly to make my code execution smooth

Example 2: exceptions you get in java

Unchecked:
-IndexOutOfBounds exception(while working with arrays/strings)
-NullPointerException(if I forget to instantiate the objects)
-ArithmaticException

Checked:
-IOException
-SQLException
-FileNotFountException

Example 3: how to handle exceptions

I use try & catch & finally block
to handle exception if I will use the method
in different class.

Or If I will use it only once and if it is checked
exception then I use THROWS keyword on method signature

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Java Example