How do you use the Android Volley API?
Edit: finally here it is an official training about "Volley library"
I found some examples about Volley library
6 examples by Ognyan Bankov :
- Simple request
- JSON request
- Gson request
- Image loading
- with newer external HttpClient (4.2.3)
- With Self-Signed SSL Certificate.
one good simple example by Paresh Mayani
other example by HARDIK TRIVEDI
- (NEW) Android working with Volley Library by Ravi Tamada
Hope this helps you
This is an illustration for making a POST request using Volley. StringRequest is used to get response in the form of String.
Assuming your rest API returns a JSON. The JSON response from your API is received as String here, which you can covert again to JSON and process it further. Added comments in code.
StringRequest postRequest = new StringRequest(Request.Method.POST, "PUT_YOUR_REST_API_URL_HERE",
new Response.Listener<String>() {
@Override
public void onResponse(String response) {
try {
final JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(response);
// Process your json here as required
} catch (JSONException e) {
// Handle json exception as needed
}
}
},
new Response.ErrorListener() {
@Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
String json = null;
NetworkResponse response = error.networkResponse;
if(response != null && response.data != null){
switch(response.statusCode) {
default:
String value = null;
try {
// It is important to put UTF-8 to receive proper data else you will get byte[] parsing error.
value = new String(response.data, "UTF-8");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
json = trimMessage(value, "message");
// Use it for displaying error message to user
break;
}
}
loginError(json);
progressDialog.dismiss();
error.printStackTrace();
}
public String trimMessage(String json, String key){
String trimmedString = null;
try{
JSONObject obj = new JSONObject(json);
trimmedString = obj.getString(key);
} catch(JSONException e){
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
return trimmedString;
}
}
) {
@Override
protected Map<String, String> getParams() {
Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<>();
params.put("abc", "pass abc");
params.put("xyz", "pass xyz");
// Pass more params as needed in your rest API
// Example you may want to pass user input from EditText as a parameter
// editText.getText().toString().trim()
return params;
}
@Override
public String getBodyContentType() {
// This is where you specify the content type
return "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8";
}
};
// This adds the request to the request queue
MySingleton.getInstance(YourActivity.this)
.addToRequestQueue(postRequest);
// Below is MySingleton class
public class MySingleton {
private static MySingleton mInstance;
private RequestQueue mRequestQueue;
private static Context mCtx;
private MySingleton(Context context) {
mCtx = context;
mRequestQueue = getRequestQueue();
}
public static synchronized MySingleton getInstance(Context context) {
if (mInstance == null) {
mInstance = new MySingleton(context);
}
return mInstance;
}
public RequestQueue getRequestQueue() {
if (mRequestQueue == null) {
// getApplicationContext() is key, it keeps you from leaking the
// Activity or BroadcastReceiver if someone passes one in.
mRequestQueue = Volley.newRequestQueue(mCtx.getApplicationContext());
}
return mRequestQueue;
}
public <T> void addToRequestQueue(Request<T> req) {
getRequestQueue().add(req);
}
}
Unfortunately there is no documentation for a Volley library like JavaDocs until now. Only repo on github and several tutorials across the Internet. So the only good docs is source code :) . When I played with Volley I read this tutorial.
About post/get you can read this : Volley - POST/GET parameters
Hope this helps