how does quicksort work code example

Example 1: quicksort

// @see https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=es2T6KY45cA&vl=en
// @see https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aXXWXz5rF64
// @see https://www.cs.usfca.edu/~galles/visualization/ComparisonSort.html

function partition(list, start, end) {
    const pivot = list[end];
    let i = start;
    for (let j = start; j < end; j += 1) {
        if (list[j] <= pivot) {
            [list[j], list[i]] = [list[i], list[j]];
            i++;
        }
    }
    [list[i], list[end]] = [list[end], list[i]];
    return i;
}

function quicksort(list, start = 0, end = undefined) {
    if (end === undefined) {
        end = list.length - 1;
    }
    if (start < end) {
        const p = partition(list, start, end);
        quicksort(list, start, p - 1);
        quicksort(list, p + 1, end);
    }
    return list;
}

quicksort([5, 4, 2, 6, 10, 8, 7, 1, 0]);

Example 2: quicksort in code

// A full c++ quicksort algorithm no bs
// quicksort in code

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

void QuickSort(int arr[], int start, int end);
int Partition(int arr[], int start, int end);
void SwapArrMem(int arr[], int a, int b);

int main()
{

	int arr[4]; //change the size of the array to your desired array size

	cout << "enter " << sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]) << " numbers. press enter after input" << endl;

	for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]); i++)
	{
		
		cin >> arr[i];
	}

	cout << endl << "The sorted numbers are:" << endl << endl;



	QuickSort(arr, 0, sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]) - 1);

	for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]); i++)
	{
		cout << arr[i] << endl;
	}

}

void QuickSort(int arr[], int start, int end)
{
	if (start >= end) return;

	int index = Partition(arr, start, end);
	QuickSort(arr, start, index - 1);
	QuickSort(arr, index + 1, end);
}

int Partition(int arr[], int start, int end)
{
	int pivotindex = start;
	int pivotvalue = arr[end];
	for (int i = start; i < end; i++)
	{
		if (arr[i] < pivotvalue)
		{
			SwapArrMem(arr, i, pivotindex);
			pivotindex++;
		}
	}
	SwapArrMem(arr, pivotindex, end);
	return pivotindex;
}

void SwapArrMem(int arr[], int a, int b)
{
	int temp = arr[a];
	arr[a] = arr[b];
	arr[b] = temp;
}

Example 3: quicksort

algorithm quicksort(A, lo, hi) is
    if lo < hi then
        p := partition(A, lo, hi)
        quicksort(A, lo, p - 1)
        quicksort(A, p + 1, hi)

algorithm partition(A, lo, hi) is
    pivot := A[hi]
    i := lo
    for j := lo to hi do
        if A[j] < pivot then
            swap A[i] with A[j]
            i := i + 1
    swap A[i] with A[hi]
    return i

Example 4: quicksort

/********** QuickSort(): sorts the vector 'list[]' **********/

/**** Compile QuickSort for strings ****/
#define QS_TYPE char*
#define QS_COMPARE(a,b) (strcmp((a),(b)))

/**** Compile QuickSort for integers ****/
//#define QS_TYPE int
//#define QS_COMPARE(a,b) ((a)-(b))

/**** Compile QuickSort for doubles, sort list in inverted order ****/
//#define QS_TYPE double
//#define QS_COMPARE(a,b) ((b)-(a))

void QuickSort(QS_TYPE list[], int beg, int end)
{
    QS_TYPE piv; QS_TYPE tmp;
    
    int  l,r,p;

    while (beg<end)    // This while loop will substitude the second recursive call
    {
        l = beg; p = (beg+end)/2; r = end;

        piv = list[p];

        while (1)
        {
            while ((l<=r) && (QS_COMPARE(list[l],piv) <= 0)) l++;
            while ((l<=r) && (QS_COMPARE(list[r],piv)  > 0)) r--;

            if (l>r) break;

            tmp=list[l]; list[l]=list[r]; list[r]=tmp;

            if (p==r) p=l;
            
            l++; r--;
        }

        list[p]=list[r]; list[r]=piv;
        r--;

        // Select the shorter side & call recursion. Modify input param. for loop
        if ((r-beg)<(end-l))   
        {
            QuickSort(list, beg, r);
            beg=l;
        }
        else
        {
            QuickSort(list, l, end);
            end=r;
        }
    }   
}