How to access random item in list?
Create an instance of
Random
class somewhere. Note that it's pretty important not to create a new instance each time you need a random number. You should reuse the old instance to achieve uniformity in the generated numbers. You can have astatic
field somewhere (be careful about thread safety issues):static Random rnd = new Random();
Ask the
Random
instance to give you a random number with the maximum of the number of items in theArrayList
:int r = rnd.Next(list.Count);
Display the string:
MessageBox.Show((string)list[r]);
I usually use this little collection of extension methods:
public static class EnumerableExtension
{
public static T PickRandom<T>(this IEnumerable<T> source)
{
return source.PickRandom(1).Single();
}
public static IEnumerable<T> PickRandom<T>(this IEnumerable<T> source, int count)
{
return source.Shuffle().Take(count);
}
public static IEnumerable<T> Shuffle<T>(this IEnumerable<T> source)
{
return source.OrderBy(x => Guid.NewGuid());
}
}
For a strongly typed list, this would allow you to write:
var strings = new List<string>();
var randomString = strings.PickRandom();
If all you have is an ArrayList, you can cast it:
var strings = myArrayList.Cast<string>();
You can do:
list.OrderBy(x => Guid.NewGuid()).FirstOrDefault()