how to add event listener to element by id in react code example

Example 1: react button onclick

import React, { Component } from 'react';

class App extends Component {
  
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
    this.sayHello = this.sayHello.bind(this);
  }

  sayHello() {
    alert('Hello!');
  }
  
  return (
    <button onClick={this.sayHello}>
      Click me!
    </button>
  );
}

export default App;

Example 2: onclick react

function ActionLink() {
  function handleClick(e) {    e.preventDefault();    console.log('The link was clicked.');  }
  return (
    <a href="#" onClick={handleClick}>      Click me
    </a>
  );
}