How to assertThat something is null with Hamcrest?

Use the following (from Hamcrest):

assertThat(attr.getValue(), is(nullValue()));

In Kotlin is is reserved so use:

assertThat(attr.getValue(), `is`(nullValue()));

why not use assertNull(object) / assertNotNull(object) ?

You can use IsNull.nullValue() method:

import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.is;
import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.nullValue;

assertThat(attr.getValue(), is(nullValue()));

If you want to hamcrest, you can do

import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.nullValue;

assertThat(attr.getValue(), is(nullValue()));

In Junit you can do

import static junit.framework.Assert.assertNull;
assertNull(object);

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