How to auto crop an image white border in Java?
Here's a way to crop all 4 sides, using the color from the very top-left pixel as the baseline, and allow for a tolerance of color variation so that noise in the image won't make the crop useless
public BufferedImage getCroppedImage(BufferedImage source, double tolerance) {
// Get our top-left pixel color as our "baseline" for cropping
int baseColor = source.getRGB(0, 0);
int width = source.getWidth();
int height = source.getHeight();
int topY = Integer.MAX_VALUE, topX = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
int bottomY = -1, bottomX = -1;
for(int y=0; y<height; y++) {
for(int x=0; x<width; x++) {
if (colorWithinTolerance(baseColor, source.getRGB(x, y), tolerance)) {
if (x < topX) topX = x;
if (y < topY) topY = y;
if (x > bottomX) bottomX = x;
if (y > bottomY) bottomY = y;
}
}
}
BufferedImage destination = new BufferedImage( (bottomX-topX+1),
(bottomY-topY+1), BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
destination.getGraphics().drawImage(source, 0, 0,
destination.getWidth(), destination.getHeight(),
topX, topY, bottomX, bottomY, null);
return destination;
}
private boolean colorWithinTolerance(int a, int b, double tolerance) {
int aAlpha = (int)((a & 0xFF000000) >>> 24); // Alpha level
int aRed = (int)((a & 0x00FF0000) >>> 16); // Red level
int aGreen = (int)((a & 0x0000FF00) >>> 8); // Green level
int aBlue = (int)(a & 0x000000FF); // Blue level
int bAlpha = (int)((b & 0xFF000000) >>> 24); // Alpha level
int bRed = (int)((b & 0x00FF0000) >>> 16); // Red level
int bGreen = (int)((b & 0x0000FF00) >>> 8); // Green level
int bBlue = (int)(b & 0x000000FF); // Blue level
double distance = Math.sqrt((aAlpha-bAlpha)*(aAlpha-bAlpha) +
(aRed-bRed)*(aRed-bRed) +
(aGreen-bGreen)*(aGreen-bGreen) +
(aBlue-bBlue)*(aBlue-bBlue));
// 510.0 is the maximum distance between two colors
// (0,0,0,0 -> 255,255,255,255)
double percentAway = distance / 510.0d;
return (percentAway > tolerance);
}
If you want the white parts to be invisible, best way is to use image filters and make white pixels transparent, it is discussed here by @PhiLho with some good samples, if you want to resize your image so it's borders won't have white colors, you can do it with four simple loops, this little method that I've write for you does the trick, note that it just crop upper part of image, you can write the rest,
private Image getCroppedImage(String address) throws IOException{
BufferedImage source = ImageIO.read(new File(address)) ;
boolean flag = false ;
int upperBorder = -1 ;
do{
upperBorder ++ ;
for (int c1 =0 ; c1 < source.getWidth() ; c1++){
if(source.getRGB(c1, upperBorder) != Color.white.getRGB() ){
flag = true;
break ;
}
}
if (upperBorder >= source.getHeight())
flag = true ;
}while(!flag) ;
BufferedImage destination = new BufferedImage(source.getWidth(), source.getHeight() - upperBorder, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB) ;
destination.getGraphics().drawImage(source, 0, upperBorder*-1, null) ;
return destination ;
}