How to calculate age (in years) based on Date of Birth and getDate()
There are issues with leap year/days and the following method, see the update below:
try this:
DECLARE @dob datetime SET @dob='1992-01-09 00:00:00' SELECT DATEDIFF(hour,@dob,GETDATE())/8766.0 AS AgeYearsDecimal ,CONVERT(int,ROUND(DATEDIFF(hour,@dob,GETDATE())/8766.0,0)) AS AgeYearsIntRound ,DATEDIFF(hour,@dob,GETDATE())/8766 AS AgeYearsIntTrunc
OUTPUT:
AgeYearsDecimal AgeYearsIntRound AgeYearsIntTrunc --------------------------------------- ---------------- ---------------- 17.767054 18 17 (1 row(s) affected)
UPDATE here are some more accurate methods:
BEST METHOD FOR YEARS IN INT
DECLARE @Now datetime, @Dob datetime
SELECT @Now='1990-05-05', @Dob='1980-05-05' --results in 10
--SELECT @Now='1990-05-04', @Dob='1980-05-05' --results in 9
--SELECT @Now='1989-05-06', @Dob='1980-05-05' --results in 9
--SELECT @Now='1990-05-06', @Dob='1980-05-05' --results in 10
--SELECT @Now='1990-12-06', @Dob='1980-05-05' --results in 10
--SELECT @Now='1991-05-04', @Dob='1980-05-05' --results in 10
SELECT
(CONVERT(int,CONVERT(char(8),@Now,112))-CONVERT(char(8),@Dob,112))/10000 AS AgeIntYears
you can change the above 10000
to 10000.0
and get decimals, but it will not be as accurate as the method below.
BEST METHOD FOR YEARS IN DECIMAL
DECLARE @Now datetime, @Dob datetime
SELECT @Now='1990-05-05', @Dob='1980-05-05' --results in 10.000000000000
--SELECT @Now='1990-05-04', @Dob='1980-05-05' --results in 9.997260273973
--SELECT @Now='1989-05-06', @Dob='1980-05-05' --results in 9.002739726027
--SELECT @Now='1990-05-06', @Dob='1980-05-05' --results in 10.002739726027
--SELECT @Now='1990-12-06', @Dob='1980-05-05' --results in 10.589041095890
--SELECT @Now='1991-05-04', @Dob='1980-05-05' --results in 10.997260273973
SELECT 1.0* DateDiff(yy,@Dob,@Now)
+CASE
WHEN @Now >= DATEFROMPARTS(DATEPART(yyyy,@Now),DATEPART(m,@Dob),DATEPART(d,@Dob)) THEN --birthday has happened for the @now year, so add some portion onto the year difference
( 1.0 --force automatic conversions from int to decimal
* DATEDIFF(day,DATEFROMPARTS(DATEPART(yyyy,@Now),DATEPART(m,@Dob),DATEPART(d,@Dob)),@Now) --number of days difference between the @Now year birthday and the @Now day
/ DATEDIFF(day,DATEFROMPARTS(DATEPART(yyyy,@Now),1,1),DATEFROMPARTS(DATEPART(yyyy,@Now)+1,1,1)) --number of days in the @Now year
)
ELSE --birthday has not been reached for the last year, so remove some portion of the year difference
-1 --remove this fractional difference onto the age
* ( -1.0 --force automatic conversions from int to decimal
* DATEDIFF(day,DATEFROMPARTS(DATEPART(yyyy,@Now),DATEPART(m,@Dob),DATEPART(d,@Dob)),@Now) --number of days difference between the @Now year birthday and the @Now day
/ DATEDIFF(day,DATEFROMPARTS(DATEPART(yyyy,@Now),1,1),DATEFROMPARTS(DATEPART(yyyy,@Now)+1,1,1)) --number of days in the @Now year
)
END AS AgeYearsDecimal
Gotta throw this one out there. If you convert the date using the 112 style (yyyymmdd) to a number you can use a calculation like this...
(yyyyMMdd - yyyyMMdd) / 10000 = difference in full years
declare @as_of datetime, @bday datetime;
select @as_of = '2009/10/15', @bday = '1980/4/20'
select
Convert(Char(8),@as_of,112),
Convert(Char(8),@bday,112),
0 + Convert(Char(8),@as_of,112) - Convert(Char(8),@bday,112),
(0 + Convert(Char(8),@as_of,112) - Convert(Char(8),@bday,112)) / 10000
output
20091015 19800420 290595 29
I have used this query in our production code for nearly 10 years:
SELECT FLOOR((CAST (GetDate() AS INTEGER) - CAST(Date_of_birth AS INTEGER)) / 365.25) AS Age