how to call php code in ajax code example

Example 1: ajax jquery php

<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.3.1.js" integrity="sha256-2Kok7MbOyxpgUVvAk/HJ2jigOSYS2auK4Pfzbm7uH60=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
</head>
<body>
<form id="loginform" method="post">
    <div>
        Username:
        <input type="text" name="username" id="username" />
        Password:
        <input type="password" name="password" id="password" />    
        <input type="submit" name="loginBtn" id="loginBtn" value="Login" />
    </div>
</form>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function() {
    $('#loginform').submit(function(e) {
        e.preventDefault();
        $.ajax({
            type: "POST",
            url: 'login.php',
            data: $(this).serialize(),
            success: function(response)
            {
                var jsonData = JSON.parse(response);
 
                // user is logged in successfully in the back-end
                // let's redirect
                if (jsonData.success == "1")
                {
                    location.href = 'my_profile.php';
                }
                else
                {
                    alert('Invalid Credentials!');
                }
           }
       });
     });
});
</script>
</body>
</html>

Example 2: ajax to php call

//Use $.ajax to call a server context (or URL, or whatever) to invoke a particular 'action'. What you want is something like:

$.ajax({ url: '/my/site',
         data: {action: 'test'},
         type: 'post',
         success: function(output) {
                      alert(output);
                  }
});
//On the server side, the action POST parameter should be read and the corresponding value should point to the method to invoke, e.g.:

if(isset($_POST['action']) && !empty($_POST['action'])) {
    $action = $_POST['action'];
    switch($action) {
        case 'test' : test();break;
        case 'blah' : blah();break;
        // ...etc...
    }
}


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