How to clone all remote branches in Git?
First, clone a remote Git repository and cd
into it:
$ git clone git://example.com/myproject
$ cd myproject
Next, look at the local branches in your repository:
$ git branch
* master
But there are other branches hiding in your repository! See these using the -a
flag:
$ git branch -a
* master
remotes/origin/HEAD
remotes/origin/master
remotes/origin/v1.0-stable
remotes/origin/experimental
To take a quick peek at an upstream branch, check it out directly:
$ git checkout origin/experimental
To work on that branch, create a local tracking branch, which is done automatically by:
$ git checkout experimental
Branch experimental set up to track remote branch experimental from origin.
Switched to a new branch 'experimental'
Here, "new branch" simply means that the branch is taken from the index and created locally for you. As the previous line tells you, the branch is being set up to track the remote branch, which usually means the origin/branch_name branch.
Your local branches should now show:
$ git branch
* experimental
master
You can track more than one remote repository using git remote
:
$ git remote add win32 git://example.com/users/joe/myproject-win32-port
$ git branch -a
* master
remotes/origin/HEAD
remotes/origin/master
remotes/origin/v1.0-stable
remotes/origin/experimental
remotes/win32/master
remotes/win32/new-widgets
At this point, things are getting pretty crazy, so run gitk
to see what's going on:
$ gitk --all &
This Bash script helped me out:
#!/bin/bash
for branch in $(git branch --all | grep '^\s*remotes' | egrep --invert-match '(:?HEAD|master)$'); do
git branch --track "${branch##*/}" "$branch"
done
It will create tracking branches for all remote branches, except master (which you probably got from the original clone command). I think you might still need to do a
git fetch --all
git pull --all
to be sure.
One liner:
git branch -a | grep -v HEAD | perl -ne 'chomp($_); s|^\*?\s*||; if (m|(.+)/(.+)| && not $d{$2}) {print qq(git branch --track $2 $1/$2\n)} else {$d{$_}=1}' | csh -xfs
As usual: test in your setup before copying rm -rf universe as we know itCredits for one-liner go to user cfi
If you have many remote branches that you want to fetch at once, do:
git pull --all
Now you can checkout any branch as you need to, without hitting the remote repository.
Note: This will not create working copies of any non-checked out branches, which is what the question was asking. For that, see
- bigfish's answer
- Dave's answer