How to compare two arrays in Kotlin?
For a simple equals (not deep equals!):
otherArray.size == array.size && otherArray.filter { !array.contains(it) }.isEmpty()
This code will compare the size and the items. The items are compared with .equals()
.
Kotlin 1.1 introduced extensions for comparing arrays by content: contentEquals and contentDeepEquals.
These extensions are infix, so you can use them the following way:
val areEqual = arr1 contentEquals arr2
In Kotlin 1.1 you can use contentEquals
and contentDeepEquals
to compare two arrays for structural equality. e.g.:
a contentEquals b // true
b contentEquals c // false
In Kotlin 1.0 there are no "built-in functions to the Kotlin std-lib that tests two arrays for (value) equality for each element."
"Arrays are always compared using equals()
, as all other objects" (Feedback Request: Limitations on Data Classes | Kotlin Blog).
So a.equals(b)
will only return true
if a
and b
reference the same array.
You can, however, create your own "optionals"-friendly methods using extension functions. e.g.:
fun Array<*>.equalsArray(other: Array<*>) = Arrays.equals(this, other)
fun Array<*>.deepEqualsArray(other: Array<*>) = Arrays.deepEquals(this, other)
P.S. The comments on Feedback Request: Limitations on Data Classes | Kotlin Blog are worth a read as well, specifically comment 39364.
And if you want to compare contents of two Collections
ignoring the order you can add this simple extension:
infix fun <T> Collection<T>.sameContentWith(collection: Collection<T>?)
= collection?.let { this.size == it.size && this.containsAll(it) }
...and use it like this:
a = mutableListOf<String>()
b = mutableListOf<String>()
isListsHasSameContent = a sameContentWith b