How to concatenate string and int in C?
Strings are hard work in C.
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i;
char buf[12];
for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
snprintf(buf, 12, "pre_%d_suff", i); // puts string into buffer
printf("%s\n", buf); // outputs so you can see it
}
}
The 12
is enough bytes to store the text "pre_"
, the text "_suff"
, a string of up to two characters ("99"
) and the NULL terminator that goes on the end of C string buffers.
This will tell you how to use snprintf
, but I suggest a good C book!
Use sprintf
(or snprintf
if like me you can't count) with format string "pre_%d_suff"
.
For what it's worth, with itoa/strcat you could do:
char dst[12] = "pre_";
itoa(i, dst+4, 10);
strcat(dst, "_suff");
Look at snprintf or, if GNU extensions are OK, asprintf (which will allocate memory for you).