How to convert a base64String to String in Swift?
Try this:
let base64Encoded = "YW55IGNhcm5hbCBwbGVhc3VyZS4="
var decodedString = ""
if let decodedData = Data(base64Encoded: base64Encoded) {
decodedString = String(data: decodedData, encoding: .utf8)!
}
if !decodedString.isEmpty {
print(decodedString)
} else {
print("Oops, invalid input format!")
}
Make sure your base 64 encoded string is valid.
WARNING (edit)
In most base64
decoding implementations like Java
, the padding-character is not needed, but Data(base64Encoded:)
returns nil
if it's missing.
Swift 5 solution; use String.fromBase64(_:)
instead, after implementing like:
extension Data {
/// Same as ``Data(base64Encoded:)``, but adds padding automatically
/// (if missing, instead of returning `nil`).
public static func fromBase64(_ encoded: String) -> Data? {
// Prefixes padding-character(s) (if needed).
var encoded = encoded;
let remainder = encoded.count % 4
if remainder > 0 {
encoded = encoded.padding(
toLength: encoded.count + 4 - remainder,
withPad: "=", startingAt: 0);
}
// Finally, decode.
return Data(base64Encoded: encoded);
}
}
extension String {
public static func fromBase64(_ encoded: String) -> String? {
if let data = Data.fromBase64(encoded) {
return String(data: data, encoding: .utf8)
}
return nil;
}
}
As mentioned on editor's profile, above edit's code allows Apache 2.0 license as well, without attribution need.
i've made an update to Ashok Kumar S answer to add filler character when string size is not divisible by 4, raising an exception and returning nil
extension String {
func base64Encoded() -> String? {
return data(using: .utf8)?.base64EncodedString()
}
func base64Decoded() -> String? {
var st = self;
if (self.count % 4 <= 2){
st += String(repeating: "=", count: (self.count % 4))
}
guard let data = Data(base64Encoded: st) else { return nil }
return String(data: data, encoding: .utf8)
}
Swift extension is handy.
extension String {
func base64Encoded() -> String? {
return data(using: .utf8)?.base64EncodedString()
}
func base64Decoded() -> String? {
guard let data = Data(base64Encoded: self) else { return nil }
return String(data: data, encoding: .utf8)
}
}
"heroes".base64Encoded() // It will return: aGVyb2Vz
"aGVyb2Vz".base64Decoded() // It will return: heroes