How to convert bytes to a float value in swift?
<44fa0000>
is the big-endian memory representation of the
binary floating point number 2000.0
. To get the number back from
the data, you have to read it into an UInt32
first, convert from
big-endian to host byteorder, and then cast the result to
a Float
.
In Swift 2 that would be
func floatValueFromData(data: NSData) -> Float {
return unsafeBitCast(UInt32(bigEndian: UnsafePointer(data.bytes).memory), Float.self)
}
Example:
let bytes: [UInt8] = [0x44, 0xFA, 0x00, 0x00]
let data = NSData(bytes: bytes, length: 4)
print(data) // <44fa0000>
let f = floatValueFromData(data)
print(f) // 2000.0
In Swift 3 you would use Data
instead of NSData
, and the
unsafeBitCast
can be replaced by the Float(bitPattern:)
initializer:
func floatValue(data: Data) -> Float {
return Float(bitPattern: UInt32(bigEndian: data.withUnsafeBytes { $0.pointee } ))
}
In Swift 5 the withUnsafeBytes()
method of Data
calls the closure with an (untyped) UnsafeRawBufferPointer
, and you can load()
the value from the raw memory:
func floatValue(data: Data) -> Float {
return Float(bitPattern: UInt32(bigEndian: data.withUnsafeBytes { $0.load(as: UInt32.self) }))
}
Here is some swift 5:
let data = Data([0x44, 0xfa, 0x00, 0x00]) // 0x44fa0000
let floatNb:Float = data.withUnsafeBytes { $0.load(as: Float.self) }
// note that depending on the input endianess, you could add .reversed() to data
let floatNb:Float = data.reversed().withUnsafeBytes { $0.load(as: Float.self) }
WARNING: this sample throws if your Data is under 4 bytes..
.
Safe Data extension:
extension Data {
enum Endianess {
case little
case big
}
func toFloat(endianess: Endianess = .little) -> Float? {
guard self.count <= 4 else { return nil }
switch endianess {
case .big:
let data = [UInt8](repeating: 0x00, count: 4-self.count) + self
return data.withUnsafeBytes { $0.load(as: Float.self) }
case .little:
let data = self + [UInt8](repeating: 0x00, count: 4-self.count)
return data.reversed().withUnsafeBytes { $0.load(as: Float.self) }
}
}
}
Tests:
let opData = Data([0x44, 0xFA, 0x00, 0x00])
let nb42 = Data([0x42, 0x28])
let nb42bigEndian = Data([0x28, 0x42])
let tooBig = Data([0x44, 0xFA, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00])
print("opData: \(opData.toFloat())")
print("nb42: \(nb42.toFloat())")
print("nb42bigEndian: \(nb42bigEndian.toFloat(endianess: .big))")
print("tooBig: \(tooBig.toFloat())")
you may find a faster way but this was good enough for my needs