How to create a 2 way map in java

It seems like you may be looking for a bimap.

The Google Collections (now a part of Guava) contains an BiMap interface with a few implementations.

From the BiMap documentation:

A bimap (or "bidirectional map") is a map that preserves the uniqueness of its values as well as that of its keys. This constraint enables bimaps to support an "inverse view", which is another bimap containing the same entries as this bimap but with reversed keys and values.

The BiMap.inverse method appears to return a Map with the values as the keys, and the keys as the values, so that Map can be used to call get on the value and retrieve a key.

In addition the Map returned by inverse is a view of the underlying data, so it does not have to make extra copies of the original data.

From the BiMap.inverse method documentation:

Returns the inverse view of this bimap, which maps each of this bimap's values to its associated key. The two bimaps are backed by the same data; any changes to one will appear in the other.

You can do a simple implementation like this. Please note that the data is not copied in this implementation. Only the references are ! I have added implementation for add and get. remove and other required method are left as exercise :)

public class TwoWayHashmap<K extends Object, V extends Object> {

  private Map<K,V> forward = new Hashtable<K, V>();
  private Map<V,K> backward = new Hashtable<V, K>();

  public synchronized void add(K key, V value) {
    forward.put(key, value);
    backward.put(value, key);
  }

  public synchronized V getForward(K key) {
    return forward.get(key);
  }

  public synchronized K getBackward(V key) {
    return backward.get(key);
  }
}

And ofcourse its applications responsibility to ensue even the 'values' are unique. Example usage:

TwoWayHashmap twmap = new TwoWayHashmap<String, String>();
twmap.add("aaa", "bbb");
twmap.add("xxx", "yyy");
System.out.println(twmap.getForward("xxx"));
System.out.println(twmap.getBackward("bbb"));