How to Create a nested index in MongoDB?
MongoDB automatically creates a multikey index if any indexed field is an array; you do not need to explicitly specify the multikey type.
This will work for both the scenario's
db.coll.createIndex( { "addr.pin": 1 } )
Scenario 1 nested OBJECTS
{
userid: "1234",
addr: {
pin:"455522"
}
},
{
userid: "1234",
addr: {
pin:"777777"
}
}
Scenario 2 nested Arrays
{
userid: "1234",
addr: [
{ pin:"455522" },
{ pin:"777777" },
]
}
https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/core/index-multikey/
You'd create them just as if you were creating an index on a top level field:
db.collection.createIndex({"attrs.nested.value": 1})
You do need to explicitly create indexes on each field.
A. to index all the properties in "nested" you will have to index them separately:
db.collection.createIndex({"attrs.nested.value": 1});
db.collection.createIndex({"attrs.nested.valuetwo": 1});
This can be done in one command with:
db.collection.createIndexes([{"attrs.nested.value": 1}, {"attrs.nested.valuetwo": 1}]);
B. to index just "valuetwo":
db.collection.createIndex({"attrs.nested.valuetwo": 1})
Use createIndex over ensureIndex as ensureIndex is Deprecated since version 3.0.0