How to detect if a string contains special characters?
Assuming SQL Server:
e.g. if you class special characters as anything NOT alphanumeric:
DECLARE @MyString VARCHAR(100)
SET @MyString = 'adgkjb$'
IF (@MyString LIKE '%[^a-zA-Z0-9]%')
PRINT 'Contains "special" characters'
ELSE
PRINT 'Does not contain "special" characters'
Just add to other characters you don't class as special, inside the square brackets
SELECT * FROM tableName WHERE columnName LIKE "%#%" OR columnName LIKE "%$%" OR (etc.)