How to expose a Kubernetes service on a specific Nodeport?
If your cluster does not have a LoadBalancer Provider, you can specify externalIPs in IP of nodes' network interface.
For example:
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: nginx
spec:
type: ClusterIP
externalIPs:
- 125.100.99.101 # Node1-IP
- 125.100.99.102 # Node2-IP
- 192.168.55.112 # Node2-IP2
selector:
pod: nginx
ports:
- name: http
port: 80
- name: https
port: 443
This will listen 80 and 443 on the specified node, and forward to the nginx service.
I had the same problem and the only way I found to do it without modifying the files was:
k expose --type=NodePort deployment nginx --port 80 --name nginx-ep-patch --overrides '{ "apiVersion": "v1","spec":{"ports": [{"port":80,"protocol":"TCP","targetPort":80,"nodePort":30080}]}}'
service/nginx-ep-patch exposed
In this way we path online the configuration and the port 30080 has been exposed:
$ k describe svc nginx-ep-patch
Name: nginx-ep-patch
Namespace: default
Labels: app=nginx
Annotations: <none>
Selector: app=nginx
Type: NodePort
IP: 10.96.51.148
Port: <unset> 80/TCP
TargetPort: 80/TCP
NodePort: <unset> 30080/TCP
Endpoints: 10.244.0.6:80
Session Affinity: None
External Traffic Policy: Cluster
Events: <none>
When an existing Dashboard service already exists, remove it.
kubectl delete service kubernetes-dashboard -n kube-system
Expose the Dashboard deployment as a NodePort.
kubectl expose deployment kubernetes-dashboard -n kube-system --type=NodePort
The above will assign a random port >= 30000. So use the Patch command to assign the port to a known, unused and desired port >= 30000.
kubectl patch service kubernetes-dashboard --namespace=kube-system --type='json' --patch='[{"op": "replace", "path": "/spec/ports/0/nodePort", "value":30000}]'
Caution: Never expose your dashboard publicly without authentication.
Your question is about exposing the NodePort type of service on a specific port. For that you need to specify the nodePort
field under ports
in your service definition.
kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
name: my-service
spec:
selector:
app: myapp
ports:
- protocol: TCP
port: 3000
nodePort: 32321
type: NodePort
Note that it has to be within a given range provided in the configs. Which defaults to 30000-32767
. This range can be specified in the kube-apiserver configs using the --service-node-port-range
option.