How to find SQL Server running port?

Try this:

USE master
GO
xp_readerrorlog 0, 1, N'Server is listening on' 
GO

http://www.mssqltips.com/sqlservertip/2495/identify-sql-server-tcp-ip-port-being-used/

very simple. make a note of the sqlsrvr.exe PID from taskmanager then run this command:

netstat -ano | findstr *PID*

it will show TCP and UDP connections of your SQL server (including ports) standard is 1433 for TCP and 1434 for UDP

example :