How to find which elements are in the bag, using Knapsack Algorithm [and not only the bag's value]?

Getting the elements you packed from the matrix can be done using the data from the matrix without storing any additional data.

Pseudo code:

line <- W
i <- n
while (i > 0):
  if dp[line][i] - dp[line - weight(i)][i-1] == value(i):
      // the element 'i' is in the knapsack
      i <- i-1 // only in 0-1 knapsack
      line <- line - weight(i)
  else: 
      i <- i-1 

The idea behind it is that you iterate the matrix; if the weight difference is exactly the element's size, it is in the knapsack. If it is not, the item is not in the knapsack, go on without it.


line <- W
i <- n
while (i> 0):
  if dp[line][i] - dp[line - weight(i) ][i-1] == value(i):
    the element 'i' is in the knapsack
    cw = cw - weight(i)
    i <- i-1
  else if dp[line][i] > dp[line][i-1]:
    line <- line - 1
  else: 
    i <- i-1

Just remember how you got to dp[line][i] when you added item i

dp[line][i] = dp[line - weight(i) ][i - 1] + value(i);