How to generate model from database using Dapper?
I've just recently written a sql query to do the job for myself. And updating it with extra types when i need. Just replace the table name where it says @@@@.
To make alot of tables i created a temp stored procedure to call. eg.
exec createTablePOCO(@tableName)
SELECT
'public ' + a1.NewType + ' ' + a1.COLUMN_NAME + ' {get;set;}'
,*
FROM (
/*using top because i'm putting an order by ordinal_position on it.
putting a top on it is the only way for a subquery to be ordered*/
SELECT TOP 100 PERCENT
COLUMN_NAME,
DATA_TYPE,
IS_NULLABLE,
CASE
WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'varchar' THEN 'string'
WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'datetime' AND IS_NULLABLE = 'NO' THEN 'DateTime'
WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'datetime' AND IS_NULLABLE = 'YES' THEN 'DateTime?'
WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'int' AND IS_NULLABLE = 'YES' THEN 'int?'
WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'int' AND IS_NULLABLE = 'NO' THEN 'int'
WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'smallint' AND IS_NULLABLE = 'NO' THEN 'Int16'
WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'smallint' AND IS_NULLABLE = 'YES' THEN 'Int16?'
WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'decimal' AND IS_NULLABLE = 'NO' THEN 'decimal'
WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'decimal' AND IS_NULLABLE = 'YES' THEN 'decimal?'
WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'numeric' AND IS_NULLABLE = 'NO' THEN 'decimal'
WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'numeric' AND IS_NULLABLE = 'YES' THEN 'decimal?'
WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'money' AND IS_NULLABLE = 'NO' THEN 'decimal'
WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'money' AND IS_NULLABLE = 'YES' THEN 'decimal?'
WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'bigint' AND IS_NULLABLE = 'NO' THEN 'long'
WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'bigint' AND IS_NULLABLE = 'YES' THEN 'long?'
WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'tinyint' AND IS_NULLABLE = 'NO' THEN 'byte'
WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'tinyint' AND IS_NULLABLE = 'YES' THEN 'byte?'
WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'char' THEN 'string'
WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'timestamp' THEN 'byte[]'
WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'varbinary' THEN 'byte[]'
WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'bit' AND IS_NULLABLE = 'NO' THEN 'bool'
WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'bit' AND IS_NULLABLE = 'YES' THEN 'bool?'
WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'xml' THEN 'string'
END AS NewType
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE TABLE_NAME = '@@@@'
ORDER BY ORDINAL_POSITION
) as a1
Dapper itself provides few extension methods (Query, Execute) for the connection object and does not have "model generator." Perhaps some other framework can be used to generate POCO's based on the db schema.
Update:
Database tables to C# POCO classes T4 template
<#@ template language="C#" debug="True" #> <#@ assembly name="System" #> <#@ assembly name="System.Data" #> <#@ assembly name="System.Core" #> <#@ assembly name="System.Xml" #> <#@ assembly name="Microsoft.SqlServer.ConnectionInfo" #> <#@ assembly name="Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Sdk.Sfc" #> <#@ assembly name="Microsoft.SqlServer.Smo" #> <#@ import namespace="System" #> <#@ import namespace="System.Text" #> <#@ import namespace="System.Xml" #> <#@ import namespace="Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo" #> <#@ import namespace="System.Data.SqlClient" #> <#@ import namespace="Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Common" #> namespace Namespace { <# var databaseName = "testDb"; var serverConnection = new SqlConnection( @"Data Source=.\SQLEXPRESS; Integrated Security=true; Initial Catalog=" + databaseName); var svrConnection = new ServerConnection(serverConnection); Server srv = new Server(svrConnection); foreach (Table table in srv.Databases[databaseName].Tables) { #> class <#= table.Name #> { <# foreach (Column col in table.Columns) { #> public <#= GetNetDataType(col.DataType.Name) #> <#= col.Name #> { get; set; } <# } #> } <# } #> } <#+ public static string GetNetDataType(string sqlDataTypeName) { switch (sqlDataTypeName.ToLower()) { case "bigint": return "Int64"; case "binary": return "Byte[]"; case "bit": return "bool"; case "char": return "char"; case "cursor": return string.Empty; case "datetime": return "DateTime"; case "decimal": return "Decimal"; case "float": return "Double"; case "int": return "int"; case "money": return "Decimal"; case "nchar": return "string"; case "numeric": return "Decimal"; case "nvarchar": return "string"; case "real": return "single"; case "smallint": return "Int16"; case "text": return "string"; case "tinyint": return "Byte"; case "varbinary": return "Byte[]"; case "xml": return "string"; case "varchar": return "string"; case "smalldatetime": return "DateTime"; case "image": return "byte[]"; default: return string.Empty; } } #>
Try this version I optimized a bit, so that the result doesn't need to be piped to Text output. Instead, the PRINT statement allows the output to be copy/pasted easily. I've also removed the subquery and added declarations for nvarchar/ntext types.
This is for a single table, but it can be converted to a stored proc to use one of the cursor suggestions above.
SET NOCOUNT ON
DECLARE @tbl as varchar(255)
SET @tbl = '@@@@'
DECLARE @flds as varchar(8000)
SET @flds=''
SELECT -1 as f0, 'public class ' + @tbl + ' {' as f1 into #tmp
INSERT #tmp
SELECT
ORDINAL_POSITION,
' public ' +
CASE
WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'varchar' THEN 'string'
WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'nvarchar' THEN 'string'
WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'text' THEN 'string'
WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'ntext' THEN 'string'
WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'char' THEN 'string'
WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'xml' THEN 'string'
WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'datetime' AND IS_NULLABLE = 'NO' THEN 'DateTime'
WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'datetime' AND IS_NULLABLE = 'YES' THEN 'DateTime?'
WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'int' AND IS_NULLABLE = 'YES' THEN 'int?'
WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'int' AND IS_NULLABLE = 'NO' THEN 'int'
WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'smallint' AND IS_NULLABLE = 'NO' THEN 'Int16'
WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'smallint' AND IS_NULLABLE = 'YES' THEN 'Int16?'
WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'decimal' AND IS_NULLABLE = 'NO' THEN 'decimal'
WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'decimal' AND IS_NULLABLE = 'YES' THEN 'decimal?'
WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'numeric' AND IS_NULLABLE = 'NO' THEN 'decimal'
WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'numeric' AND IS_NULLABLE = 'YES' THEN 'decimal?'
WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'money' AND IS_NULLABLE = 'NO' THEN 'decimal'
WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'money' AND IS_NULLABLE = 'YES' THEN 'decimal?'
WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'bigint' AND IS_NULLABLE = 'NO' THEN 'long'
WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'bigint' AND IS_NULLABLE = 'YES' THEN 'long?'
WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'tinyint' AND IS_NULLABLE = 'NO' THEN 'byte'
WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'tinyint' AND IS_NULLABLE = 'YES' THEN 'byte?'
WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'timestamp' THEN 'byte[]'
WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'varbinary' THEN 'byte[]'
WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'bit' AND IS_NULLABLE = 'NO' THEN 'bool'
WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'bit' AND IS_NULLABLE = 'YES' THEN 'bool?'
END + ' ' + COLUMN_NAME + ' {get;set;}'
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE TABLE_NAME = @tbl
INSERT #tmp SELECT 999, '}'
SELECT @flds=@flds + f1 +'
' from #tmp order by f0
DROP TABLE #tmp
PRINT @flds
Calling the stored procedure from a cursor
If you combine the sp mattritchies mentioned (see answer above) and call it from a cursor you can generate the poco class for every table in your database
USE YourDataBaseName
GO
DECLARE @field1 nvarchar(400)
DECLARE cur CURSOR LOCAL for
SELECT TABLE_NAME FROM information_schema.tables
OPEN cur
FETCH NEXT FROM cur INTO @field1 --, @field2
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0 BEGIN
exec Helper_CreatePocoFromTableName @field1 -- , @field2
fetch next from cur into @field1 -- , @field2
END
close cur
deallocate cur
Stored Procedure mattritchies mentioned
I took the sql from mattritchies answer (see above) and created the stored procedure he mentioned and modified it a bit so that it adds the class name as well. If you put Management Studio into Text-Output-Mode and remove the output of the column names you get copy paste text for all classes:
CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[Helper_CreatePocoFromTableName]
@tableName varchar(100)
AS
BEGIN
SET NOCOUNT ON;
-- Subquery to return only the copy paste text
Select PropertyColumn from (
SELECT 1 as rowNr, 'public class ' + @tableName + ' {' as PropertyColumn
UNION
SELECT 2 as rowNr, 'public ' + a1.NewType + ' ' + a1.COLUMN_NAME + ' {get;set;}' as PropertyColumn
-- ,* comment added so that i get copy pasteable output
FROM
(
/*using top because i'm putting an order by ordinal_position on it.
putting a top on it is the only way for a subquery to be ordered*/
SELECT TOP 100 PERCENT
COLUMN_NAME,
DATA_TYPE,
IS_NULLABLE,
CASE
WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'varchar' THEN 'string'
WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'nvarchar' THEN 'string'
WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'datetime' AND IS_NULLABLE = 'NO' THEN 'DateTime'
WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'datetime' AND IS_NULLABLE = 'YES' THEN 'DateTime?'
WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'smalldatetime' AND IS_NULLABLE = 'NO' THEN 'DateTime'
WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'datetime2' AND IS_NULLABLE = 'NO' THEN 'DateTime'
WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'smalldatetime' AND IS_NULLABLE = 'YES' THEN 'DateTime?'
WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'datetime2' AND IS_NULLABLE = 'YES' THEN 'DateTime?'
WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'int' AND IS_NULLABLE = 'YES' THEN 'int?'
WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'int' AND IS_NULLABLE = 'NO' THEN 'int'
WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'smallint' AND IS_NULLABLE = 'NO' THEN 'Int16'
WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'smallint' AND IS_NULLABLE = 'YES' THEN 'Int16?'
WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'decimal' AND IS_NULLABLE = 'NO' THEN 'decimal'
WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'decimal' AND IS_NULLABLE = 'YES' THEN 'decimal?'
WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'numeric' AND IS_NULLABLE = 'NO' THEN 'decimal'
WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'numeric' AND IS_NULLABLE = 'YES' THEN 'decimal?'
WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'money' AND IS_NULLABLE = 'NO' THEN 'decimal'
WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'money' AND IS_NULLABLE = 'YES' THEN 'decimal?'
WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'bigint' AND IS_NULLABLE = 'NO' THEN 'long'
WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'bigint' AND IS_NULLABLE = 'YES' THEN 'long?'
WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'tinyint' AND IS_NULLABLE = 'NO' THEN 'byte'
WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'tinyint' AND IS_NULLABLE = 'YES' THEN 'byte?'
WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'char' THEN 'string'
WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'timestamp' THEN 'byte[]'
WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'varbinary' THEN 'byte[]'
WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'bit' AND IS_NULLABLE = 'NO' THEN 'bool'
WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'bit' AND IS_NULLABLE = 'YES' THEN 'bool?'
WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'xml' THEN 'string'
END AS NewType
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE TABLE_NAME = @tableName
ORDER BY ORDINAL_POSITION
) AS a1
UNION
SELECT 3 as rowNr, '} // class ' + @tableName
) as t Order By rowNr asc
END
P.S.: I would have done it as an edit suggestion to his answers but my experience is that often edit suggestions get rejected.
Update
User chris-w-mclean suggested the following changes (see his suggested-edit) which i have not tried myself:
- Replace
SELECT 1 as rowNr, 'public class '
withSELECT 1.0 as rowNr, 'public class '
- Replace
SELECT 2 as rowNr, 'public '
withSELECT 2 + a1.ORDINAL_POSITION/1000 as rowNr, 'public '
- Replace
SELECT TOP 100 PERCENT COLUMN_NAME,
withSELECT COLUMN_NAME,
- add between
IS_NULLABLE, CASE
this linecast(ORDINAL_POSITION as float) as ORDINAL_POSITION,
- remove
ORDER BY ORDINAL_POSITION
- change
SELECT 3 as
toSELECT 3.0 as