how to get a firestore document by id code example

Example 1: firestore get all documents in collection

// retrieve a collection
db.collection('documents')
  .get()
  .then(querySnapshot => {
    const documents = querySnapshot.docs.map(doc => doc.data())
    // do something with documents
  })

// retrieve a document
db.collection('documents')
  .doc(documentId)
  .get()
  .then(snapshot => {
    const document = snapshot.data()
    // do something with document
  })

Example 2: get one document based on id in firestore

//retrieve one document and save it to userDetails
const [userDetails, setUserDetails] = useState('')
db.collection('users').doc(id).get()
        .then(snapshot => setUserDetails(snapshot.data()))