How to get CPU usage
Check out this package http://github.com/c9s/goprocinfo, goprocinfo package does the parsing stuff for you.
stat, err := linuxproc.ReadStat("/proc/stat")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("stat read fail")
}
for _, s := range stat.CPUStats {
// s.User
// s.Nice
// s.System
// s.Idle
// s.IOWait
}
I had a similar issue and never found a lightweight implementation. Here is a slimmed down version of my solution that answers your specific question. I sample the /proc/stat
file just like tylerl recommends. You'll notice that I wait 3 seconds between samples to match top's output, but I have also had good results with 1 or 2 seconds. I run similar code in a loop within a go routine, then I access the cpu usage when I need it from other go routines.
You can also parse the output of top -n1 | grep -i cpu
to get the cpu usage, but it only samples for half a second on my linux box and it was way off during heavy load. Regular top seemed to match very closely when I synchronized it and the following program:
package main
import (
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"strconv"
"strings"
"time"
)
func getCPUSample() (idle, total uint64) {
contents, err := ioutil.ReadFile("/proc/stat")
if err != nil {
return
}
lines := strings.Split(string(contents), "\n")
for _, line := range(lines) {
fields := strings.Fields(line)
if fields[0] == "cpu" {
numFields := len(fields)
for i := 1; i < numFields; i++ {
val, err := strconv.ParseUint(fields[i], 10, 64)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("Error: ", i, fields[i], err)
}
total += val // tally up all the numbers to get total ticks
if i == 4 { // idle is the 5th field in the cpu line
idle = val
}
}
return
}
}
return
}
func main() {
idle0, total0 := getCPUSample()
time.Sleep(3 * time.Second)
idle1, total1 := getCPUSample()
idleTicks := float64(idle1 - idle0)
totalTicks := float64(total1 - total0)
cpuUsage := 100 * (totalTicks - idleTicks) / totalTicks
fmt.Printf("CPU usage is %f%% [busy: %f, total: %f]\n", cpuUsage, totalTicks-idleTicks, totalTicks)
}
It seems like I'm allowed to link to the full implementation that I wrote on bitbucket; if it's not, feel free to delete this. It only works on linux so far, though: systemstat.go