how to get keys which does not match a particular pattern in redis?
IMPORTANT: always use SCAN
instead of (the evil) KEYS
Redis' pattern matching is somewhat functionally limited (see the implementation of stringmatchlen
in util.c) and does not provide that which you seek ATM. That said, consider the following possible routes:
- Extend
stringmatchlen
to match your requirements, possibly submitting it as a PR. - Consider what you're trying to do - fetching a subset of keys is always going to be inefficient unless you index them, consider tracking the names of all non-user keys (i.e.g. in a Redis Set) instead.
- If you are really insistent on scanning the entire keyspace and match against negative patterns, one way to accomplish that is with a little bit of Lua magic.
Consider the following dataset and script:
127.0.0.1:6379> dbsize
(integer) 0
127.0.0.1:6379> set user:1 1
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> set use:the:force luke
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> set non:user a
OK
Lua (save this as scanregex.lua
):
local re = ARGV[1]
local nt = ARGV[2]
local cur = 0
local rep = {}
local tmp
if not re then
re = ".*"
end
repeat
tmp = redis.call("SCAN", cur, "MATCH", "*")
cur = tonumber(tmp[1])
if tmp[2] then
for k, v in pairs(tmp[2]) do
local fi = v:find(re)
if (fi and not nt) or (not fi and nt) then
rep[#rep+1] = v
end
end
end
until cur == 0
return rep
Output - first time regular matching, 2nd time the complement:
foo@bar:~$ redis-cli --eval scanregex.lua , "^user"
1) "user:1"
foo@bar:~$ redis-cli --eval scanregex.lua , "^user" 1
1) "use:the:force"
2) "non:user"
@Karthikeyan Gopall you nailed it in your comment above and this saved me a bunch of time. Thanks!
Here's how you can use it in various combinations to get what you want:
redis.domain.com:6379[1]> set "hello" "foo"
OK
redis.domain.com:6379[1]> set "hillo" "bar"
OK
redis.domain.com:6379[1]> set "user" "baz"
OK
redis.domain.com:6379[1]> set "zillo" "bash"
OK
redis.domain.com:6379[1]> scan 0
1) "0"
2) 1) "zillo"
2) "hello"
3) "user"
4) "hillo"
redis.domain.com:6379[1]> scan 0 match "[^u]*"
1) "0"
2) 1) "zillo"
2) "hello"
3) "hillo"
redis.domain.com:6379[1]> scan 0 match "[^u^z]*"
1) "0"
2) 1) "hello"
2) "hillo"
redis.domain.com:6379[1]> scan 0 match "h[^i]*"
1) "0"
2) 1) "hello"