How to get URI from an asset File?
There is no "absolute path for a file existing in the asset folder". The content of your project's assets/
folder are packaged in the APK file. Use an AssetManager
object to get an InputStream
on an asset.
For WebView
, you can use the file
Uri
scheme in much the same way you would use a URL. The syntax for assets is file:///android_asset/...
(note: three slashes) where the ellipsis is the path of the file from within the assets/
folder.
The correct url is:
file:///android_asset/RELATIVEPATH
where RELATIVEPATH is the path to your resource relative to the assets folder.
Note the 3 /'s in the scheme. Web view would not load any of my assets without the 3. I tried 2 as (previously) commented by CommonsWare and it wouldn't work. Then I looked at CommonsWare's source on github and noticed the extra forward slash.
This testing though was only done on the 1.6 Android emulator but I doubt its different on a real device or higher version.
EDIT: CommonsWare updated his answer to reflect this tiny change. So I've edited this so it still makes sense with his current answer.
Finally, I found a way to get the path of a file which is present in assets from this answer in Kotlin. Here we are copying the assets file to cache and getting the file path from that cache file.
@Throws(IOException::class)
fun getFileFromAssets(context: Context, fileName: String): File = File(context.cacheDir, fileName)
.also {
if (!it.exists()) {
it.outputStream().use { cache ->
context.assets.open(fileName).use { inputStream ->
inputStream.copyTo(cache)
}
}
}
}
Get the path to the file like:
val filePath = getFileFromAssets(context, "fileName.extension").absolutePath