How to import from the __init__.py in the same directory?
I see 'import from parent module' as an anti-pattern in Python. Imports should be the other way around. Importing from modules's __init__.py
is especially problematic. As you noticed, importing module foo.bar
from foo/bar.py
involves importing foo/__init__.py
first, and you may end up with a circular dependency. Adding a print("Importing", __name__)
to your init files helps see the sequence and understand the problem.
I'd suggest that you moved the code you want to import in conditions.py
from __init__.py
to a separate lower-level module, and just import some names from that module in __init__.py
to expose it at higher level.
Let's suppose that you had some class Bar
in your __init__.py
. I'd reorganize it the following way.
__init__.py
:
from bar import Bar # exposed at the higher level, as it used to be.
bar.py
:
class Bar(object): ...
conditions.py
:
from . import Bar # Now it works.
Ideally an __init__.py
should contain nothing but imports from lower-level modules, or nothing at all.
If you get
ImportError: attempted relative import with no known parent package
when you do like
import . from something
especially from the script executed, just try
from __init__ import something
Even though it could be problematic when there are many __init__.py
s in sys.path
, it would be helpful in some simple situaions.