how to make javascript wait until the line of code is completely code example

Example 1: wait until a function finishes javascript

function firstFunction(_callback){
    // do some asynchronous work
    // and when the asynchronous stuff is complete
    _callback();    
}

function secondFunction(){
    // call first function and pass in a callback function which
    // first function runs when it has completed
    firstFunction(function() {
        console.log('huzzah, I\'m done!');
    });    
}

Example 2: javascript execute function after async

function a() {
    return new Promise(function(resolve) {
        setTimeout(function() {
            console.log('a');
            resolve();
        }, 500)
    });
}

function b() {
    return new Promise(function(resolve) {
        setTimeout(function() {
            console.log('b');
            resolve();
        }, 250);
    });
}

a().then(b).then(function() {/* do something else */})