How to make Mac OS use the python installed by Homebrew
brew install python
or brew info python
output mentions:
Unversioned symlinks
python
,python-config
,pip
etc. pointing topython3
,python3-config
,pip3
etc., respectively, have been installed into /opt/homebrew/opt/[email protected]/libexec/bin
So running
% echo 'export PATH=/opt/homebrew/opt/[email protected]/libexec/bin:$PATH' >> ~/.zprofile
% source ~/.zprofile
# For bash use ~/.bash_profile.
gets you those symlinks created by Homebrew - python=python3, pip=pip3 etc
% python --version
Python 3.9.10
% pip --version
pip 21.3.1 from /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pip (python 3.9)
If you want to install Python 3 using Homebrew:
$ brew install python3
==> Downloading http://python.org/ftp/python/3.3.0/Python-3.3.0.tar.bz2
Already downloaded: /Library/Caches/Homebrew/python3-3.3.0.tar.bz2
==> ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/python3/3.3.0 --enable-ipv6 --datarootdir=/usr/local/Cell
==> make
==> make install PYTHONAPPSDIR=/usr/local/Cellar/python3/3.3.0
==> make frameworkinstallextras PYTHONAPPSDIR=/usr/local/Cellar/python3/3.3.0/share/python3
==> Downloading https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/d/distribute/distribute-0.6.35.tar.gz
Already downloaded: /Library/Caches/Homebrew/distribute-0.6.35.tar.gz
==> /usr/local/Cellar/python3/3.3.0/bin/python3.3 -s setup.py install --force --verbose --install-li
==> Downloading https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/p/pip/pip-1.3.1.tar.gz
Already downloaded: /Library/Caches/Homebrew/pip-1.3.1.tar.gz
==> /usr/local/Cellar/python3/3.3.0/bin/python3.3 -s setup.py install --force --verbose --install-li
==> Caveats
Homebrew's Python3 framework
/usr/local/Cellar/python3/3.3.0/Frameworks/Python.framework
Distribute and Pip have been installed. To update them
pip3 install --upgrade distribute
pip3 install --upgrade pip
To symlink "Idle 3" and the "Python Launcher 3" to ~/Applications
`brew linkapps`
You can install Python packages with
`pip3 install <your_favorite_package>`
They will install into the site-package directory
/usr/local/lib/python3.3/site-packages
Executable python scripts will be put in:
/usr/local/share/python3
so you may want to put "/usr/local/share/python3" in your PATH, too.
See: https://github.com/mxcl/homebrew/wiki/Homebrew-and-Python
Once installed update your system PATH
variable, add the next line to ~/.bash_profile
export PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:~/bin:$PATH
And then:
$ source ~/.bash_profile
Now launch Python:
$ python3
Python 3.3.0 (default, Mar 26 2013, 10:01:40)
[GCC 4.2.1 Compatible Apple LLVM 4.2 (clang-425.0.27)] on darwin
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>>
You can check python3 path:
$ which python3
/usr/local/bin/python3