How to make Windows 10 BSOD show more details like older versions of Windows

"I would like to know if there's any way to make Windows 10 show more details when crashing like windows 7 did"

Yes you can.

Navigate to this registry entry

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\CrashControl

Create a new DWORD value named DisplayParameters and set to 1

Restart and next time is BSOD's it will show you the old bluescreen with error message.

The other answer does provide a way to get a more verbose blue screen message. However, post-event (as you may miss the screen showing up), it still outputs dump files in the same way that older versions of Windows did with more information. You can read these dumps using WinDbg Debugging Tools for Windows, or NirSoft BlueScreenView - an easier to use alternative that has the ability to mock up a blue screen like the one you're referring to.

Blue screen dumps are, by default, saved in %SystemRoot%\MEMORY.DMP for Complete Memory Dumps, or in %SystemRoot%\Minidump as Minidumps. You can change this setting by pressing Win+X -> System -> Advanced System Settings -> Startup and Recovery Settings. The dropdown box at the bottom states what you're currently using. I would recommend Minidumps as this way you can keep several of them without them overwriting each other.