How to pass one SwiftUI View as a variable to another View struct

To sum up everything I read here and the solution which worked for me:

struct ContainerView<Content: View>: View {
    @ViewBuilder var content: Content
    
    var body: some View {
        content
    }
}

This not only allows you to put simple Views inside, but also, thanks to @ViewBuilder, use if-else and switch-case blocks:

struct SimpleView: View {
    var body: some View {
        ContainerView {
            Text("SimpleView Text")
        }
    }
}

struct IfElseView: View {
    var flag = true
    
    var body: some View {
        ContainerView {
            if flag {
                Text("True text")
            } else {
                Text("False text")
            }
        }
    }
}

struct SwitchCaseView: View {
    var condition = 1
    
    var body: some View {
        ContainerView {
            switch condition {
            case 1:
                Text("One")
            case 2:
                Text("Two")
            default:
                Text("Default")
            }
        }
    }
}

Bonus: If you want a greedy container, which will claim all the possible space (in contrary to the container above which claims only the space needed for its subviews) here it is:

struct GreedyContainerView<Content: View>: View {
    @ViewBuilder let content: Content
    
    var body: some View {
        content
            .frame(maxWidth: .infinity, maxHeight: .infinity)
    }
}

---

If you need an initializer in your view then you can use @ViewBuilder for the parameter too. Even for multiple parameters if you will:

init(@ViewBuilder content: () -> Content) {…}

The way Apple does it is using function builders. There is a predefined one called ViewBuilder. Make it the last argument, or only argument, of your init method for MenuItem, like so:

..., @ViewBuilder builder: @escaping () -> Content)

Assign it to a property defined something like this:

let viewBuilder: () -> Content

Then, where you want to diplay your passed-in views, just call the function like this:

HStack {
    viewBuilder()
}

You will be able to use your new view like this:

MenuItem {
   Image("myImage")
   Text("My Text")
}

This will let you pass up to 10 views and use if conditions etc. though if you want it to be more restrictive you will have to define your own function builder. I haven't done that so you will have to google that.